Hadith 17
الحديث 1168
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ غَلَبْتَ الْأَقْرَانَ! فَقَالَ: مَا لَقِيتُ أَحَداً إِلَّا أَعَانَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. [1174] – [نَهْجٌ: ] وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِابْنِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ: يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ الْفَقْرَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّ الْفَقْرَ مَنْقَصَةٌ لِلدِّينِ مَدْهَشَةٌ لِلْعَقْلِ دَاعِيَةٌ لِلْمَقْتِ. [1175] – كِتَابُ الْغَارَاتِ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيِّ: بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: كَانَ خَلِيلِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَا يَحْبِسُ شَيْئاً لِغَدٍ، وَ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَفْعَلُ [كَذَلِكَ]، وَ قَدْ رَأَى عُمَرُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، وَ أَخَّرَ الْمَالَ إِلَى السَّنَةِ. وَ أَمَّا أَنَا، فَأَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعَ خَلِيلِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. قَالَ: وَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَ كَانَ [عِنْدَ مَا يُعْطِيهِمْ] يَقُولُ: هَذَا جَنَايَ وَ خِيَارُهُ فِيهِإِذْ كُلُّ جَانٍ يَدُهُ إِلَى فِيهِ
وَ بِأَسَانِيدَ عَنْ مُجَمِّعٍ التَّيْمِيِّ: أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ يَنْزَحُ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ يَتَنَفَّلُ فِيهِ، وَ يَقُولُ: اشْهَدْ لِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْبِسْ فِيكَ الْمَالَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَالٌ مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ فَقَسَمَهُ، فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ رَغِيفاً، فَكَسَرَهُ سَبْعَ كِسَرٍ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ عَلَى كُلِّ جُزْءٍ مِنْهُ كِسْرَةً ثُمَّ دَعَا أُمَرَاءَ الْأَسْبَاعِ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يُعْطِيهِ أَوَّلًا. وَ كَانَتْ [قَبَائِلُ] الْكُوفَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَسْبَاعاً. وَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَقْسِمُ فِينَا الْأَبْزَارَ، يَصُرُّهُ صُرَراً: الْحُرْفَ وَ الْكَمُّونَ وَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا. وَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ دِهْقَاناً بَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِثَوْبِ دِيبَاجٍ مَنْسُوجٍ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَابْتَاعَهُ مِنْهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ. وَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِحْجَنٍ التَّيْمِيِ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ سَيْفاً لَهُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَشْتَرِي سَيْفِي هَذَا مِنِّي؟ فَوَ الَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ مَعِي ثَمَنَ إِزَارٍ لَمَا بِعْتُهُ. وَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَخْرَجَ سَيْفاً لَهُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَشْتَرِي مِنِّي هَذَا؟ فَلَوْ كَانَ مَعِي ثَمَنُ إِزَارٍ لَمَا بِعْتُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو رَجَاءٍ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَا أَبِيعُكَ إِزَاراً وَ أُنْسِئُكَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَى عَطَائِكَ، فَ
Balagah)’ –
‘I-asws am a leader of the Momineen-asws and the wealth is leader of the immoral’’. [156]
(The book) ‘Nahj (Al Balagah)’ –
And it was said to him-asws, ‘By which thing did you-asws overcome the adversaries? ’ He-asws said: ‘I-asws did not meet anyone (in battle) except he assisted me-asws against himself’’. [157]
(The book) ‘Nahj (Al Balagah)’ –
‘And he-asws said to his-asws son Muhammad: ‘O my-asws son! I-asws fear the poverty upon you, so seek Refuge with Allah-azwj from it, for the poverty is a reducer of the religion, perplexing to the intellect, caller to the hateful ones’’. [158]
Kitab Al Gharaat of Ibrahim Al Saqafy – By his chain from Al Zahhak Bin Muazhim, ‘From Ali-asws having said: ‘My-asws friend Rasool-Allah-saww did not withhold anything (public wealth) for the next day, and Abu Bakr used to do like that, and Umar had views regarding that to register the registers, and delayed the wealth to the year, and as for I-asws, I-asws am doing like what my-asws friend Rasool-Allah-saww had done’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Ali-asws used to give them from the Friday to the Friday, and during his-asws giving them, he-asws said (a couplet): ‘This is my-asws collection and my-asws choice in it, when every side has his hand in it’’[159]. And by the chain from Mujamie Al Taymi, ‘Ali-asws used to empty the public treasury, then increase (more than the Obligated share) during it, and he-asws said: ‘Testify for me-asws on the Day of Qiyamah, I-asws did not withhold from the Muslims any wealth to be in you’’. [160]
And from Aasim Bin Kuleyb, from his father who said, ‘Wealth came to Ali-asws from Isfahan, so he-asws distributed it. He-asws found a loaf of bread in it, so he-asws broke it into seven pieces, then made a piece to be upon every segment (for the distribution). Then he called seven commanders and drew lots between them, which of them should be given first. And the (number of) tribes of Al-Kufa in those days was seven’’. [161]
And from Abdul Rahman Bin Ajlan, from the one who narrated it who said, ‘Ali-asws used to distribute the seeds (cereal, beans, cumin seeds, etc. )’’. [162]
And from Ja’far Bin Amro Bin Hureys, from his father, ‘Dihqan sent to Ali-asws clothes of brocade woven in gold. Amro Bin Hureys bought it from him-asws for four thousand Dirhams, to (go) to the awards (distribution)’’. [163]
And from Yazeed Bin Mihjan Al Taymi who said, ‘Ali-asws brought out a sword of his-asws. He-asws said: ‘Who will buy this sword from me-asws? By the One-azwj in Whose Hand is my-asws soul! Even if I-asws had the price (money) for a trouser, I-asws would not sell it’’. [164]
And from Abu Raja’a, ‘Ali-asws brought a sword of his-asws to the market and said: ‘Who will buy this from me-asws? If I-asws had with me-asws the price (money) for a trouser, I-asws would not sell it’. Abu Raja’a said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! I shall sell you-asws a trouser and delay its price up t
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