Hadith 49
الحديث 49
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ أَبُوهُ يَجُودُ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي إِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَأْتِ أَبِي كَانَ ذَلِكَ عَاراً عَلَيْنَا
فَدَخَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ لَهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَ لَمْ يَنْهَكَ اللَّهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ تَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ وَيْلَكَ إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ
فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ جَنَازَتَهُ فَحَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ لَمْ يَنْهَكَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ ماتَ أَبَداً وَ أَنْ تَقُومَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَيْلَكَ وَ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا قُلْتُ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ اللَّهُمَّ احْشُ قَبْرَهُ نَاراً وَ جَوْفَهُ نَاراً وَ أَصْلِهِ النَّارَ فَبَدَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يُحِبُّ
قَالَ وَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ص مِنْ تَبُوكَ كَانَ أَصْحَابُهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَتَعَرَّضُونَ لِلْمُنَافِقِينَ وَ يُؤْذُونَهُمْ فَكَانُوا يَحْلِفُونَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَ لَيْسَ هُمْ بِمُنَافِقِينَ لِكَيْ يُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ وَ يَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا انْقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ وَ مَأْواهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ جَزاءً بِما كانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ تَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَرْضى عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفاسِقِينَ
ثُمَّ وَصَفَ الْأَعْرَابَ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرابُ أَشَدُّ كُفْراً وَ نِفاقاً إِلَى قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ.
ruggling with his soul. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! May my father and my mother be (sacrificed) for you-saww! If you-saww do not come to my father, that would be a shame upon us’. Rasool-Allah-saww entered to see him and the hypocrites were in his presence. His son Abdullah Bin Abdullah said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Seek Forgiveness of Allah-azwj for him’. He-saww sought Forgiveness for him. Umar said, ‘Hasn’t Allah-azwj Forbidden you-saww, O Rasool-Allah-saww, to pray upon them or seek Forgiveness for them? ’ Rasool-Allah-saww turned away from him, and he re-iterated to him-saww. He-saww said to him: ‘Woe be unto you! I-saww have a choice and I-saww have chosen. Allah-azwj is Saying: ‘Whether you seek Forgiveness for them or do not seek Forgiveness for them; even if you seek Forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will never Forgive them; [9: 80]. When Abdullah died, his son came to Rasool-Allah-saww and said, ‘May my father and my mother be (sacrificed) for you-saww, O Rasool-Allah-saww! If you-saww could attend his funeral’. So, Rasool-Allah-saww attended and stood at his grave. Umar said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Hasn’t Allah-azwj Forbidden you-saww from praying upon anyone of them who dies, ever, and from standing upon his grave? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ‘Woe be unto you! And do you know what I-saww said? But rather I-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj Fill his grave with fire, and his interior with fire, and his origin with fire’’. Thus, it appeared from Rasool-Allah-saww what he-saww did not happen to like. He (the narrator) said, ‘And when the Prophet-saww arrived from Tabuk, his-saww Momineen companions were confronting the hypocrites and bothering them, and they were swearing to them that they are upon the Truth and that they weren’t hypocrites, lest they turn away from them, and be pleased from them. So Allah-azwj Revealed: They will swear to you by Allah when you return to them so that you may turn aside from them; so do turn aside from them; surely they are unclean and their abode is Hell; a Recompense for what they earned [9: 95] They will swear to you for you to be pleased from them. So even if you are pleased from them, Allah will not be Pleased from the mischief-making people [9: 96]. Then He-azwj Described the Bedouins. He-azwj Said: ‘The Bedouins are more intense in Kufr and hypocrisy [9: 97] – up to His-azwj Words: surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful [9: 99]’’. [50]
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