Hadith 59
الحديث 58
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِ الشَّهَادَةِ يُؤْتِيهِ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ. – عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص مَنْ تَوَفَّرَ حَظُّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا انْتَقَصَ حَظُّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ كَرِيماً. وَ قَالَ الْفُقَرَاءُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْأَغْنِيَاءَ ذَهَبُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ يَحُجُّونَ وَ يَعْتَمِرُونَ وَ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَ لَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ
فَقَالَ ع إِنَّ مَنْ صَبَرَ وَ احْتَسَبَ مِنْكُمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ خِصَالٍ لَيْسَ لِلْأَغْنِيَاءِ أَحَدُهَا أَنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ غُرَفاً يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ كَمَا يَنْظُرُ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى نُجُومِ السَّمَاءِ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ فَقِيرٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ فَقِيرٌ أَوْ مُؤْمِنٌ فَقِيرٌ
وَ ثَانِيهَا يَدْخُلُ الْفُقَرَاءُ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ
وَ ثَالِثُهَا إِذَا قَالَ الْغَنِيُّ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ قَالَ الْفَقِيرُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَلْحَقِ الْغَنِيُّ الْفَقِيرَ وَ إِنْ أَنْفَقَ فِيهَا عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ كَذَلِكَ أَعْمَالُ الْبِرِّ كُلُّهَا
فَقَالُوا رَضِينَا. – عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص يَقُومُ فُقَرَاءُ أُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ ثِيَابُهُمْ خُضْرٌ وَ شُعُورُهُمْ مَنْسُوجَةٌ بِالدُّرِّ وَ الْيَاقُوتِ وَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ قُضْبَانٌ مِنْ نُورٍ يَخْطُبُونَ عَلَى الْمَنَابِرِ
فَيَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ فَيَقُولُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَ تَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَيَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ لَا مَلَائِكَةٌ وَ لَا أَنْبِيَاءُ بَلْ نَفَرٌ مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص
فَيَقُولُونَ بِمَا نِلْتُمْ هَذِهِ الْكَرَامَةَ فَيَقُولُونَ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَعْمَالُنَا شديدا [شَدِيدَةً] وَ لَمْ نَصُمِ الدَّهْرَ وَ لَمْ نَقُمِ اللَّيْلَ وَ لَكِنْ أَقَمْنَا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ وَ إِذَا سَمِعْنَا ذِكْرَ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فَاضَتْ دُمُوعُنَا عَلَى خُدُودِنَا. – عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَلَّمَنِي رَبِّي فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِذَا أَحْبَبْتُ عَبْداً أَجْعَلُ مَعَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْيَاءَ قَلْبَهُ حَزِيناً وَ بَدَنَهُ سَقِيما
with Allah-azwj from the poverty’’. [78]
And he-asws said: ‘The poverty is treasured in the Presence of Allah-azwj at the status of the martyrdom. Allah-azwj Gives it to the one He-azwj so Desires’’. [79]
From the Prophet-saww: ‘One whose share in the world is plentiful, his share will be reduced in the Hereafter, and even though he were a benevolent person’’. And the poor said to Rasool-Allah-saww, ‘The rich ones will be going to the Paradise for their performing Hajj, and Umrah, and giving charity while we are not able upon it’. He-saww said: ‘The one from you who is patient and anticipates, there will be three characteristics for him, not one of these being for the rich. In the Paradise there is a chamber, the people of Paradise will be look at it like what the people of earth look at stars of the sky. No one will enter it except a poor Prophet-as, or a poor martyr, or a poor Momin. And secondly, the poor will enter the Paradise before the rich ones do, by five hundred years. And thirdly, when the rich one says, ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj, and there is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is the Greatest’, and the poor one says like that, the rich will not catch up with the poor, and even if he were to spend ten thousand Dirhams in it, and like that are the righteous deeds, all of them! ’
They said, ‘We are satisfied’’. [80]
From Anas Bin Malik (a well-known fabricator), ‘From the Prophet-saww: ‘The poor ones of my-saww community will stand on the Day of Qiyamah and their clothes will be green, and their hair will be woven with the gems and rubies, and in their hands will be two rods of light addressing upon the pulpits. The Prophets-as will pass by them. They-as will say: ‘They are from the Angels’. And the Angels will say: ‘They are from the Prophets-as. They will say, ‘We are neither Angels nor Prophets-as. But we are a number of poor ones of the community of Muhammad-saww! ’
They will say, ‘Due to what have you attained the prestige? ’ They will say, ‘Our deeds were not severe, and we did not fast all the time, and we did no stand in the night (for Salat), but we stood upon the five (daily) Salats, and when we heard the mention of Muhammad-saww, our tears flowed upon our cheeks’’. [81]
From Abu Hureyra (a well-known fabricator), ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘My-saww Lord-azwj Spoke to me-saww. He-azwj Said: “O Muhammad-saww! Whenever I-azwj Love a servant, I-azwj Make three things to be with him – g
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