Hadith 3
الحديث 3
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الشِّيعَةِ، لِلصَّدُوقِ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوساً مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِذْ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لِإِبْلِيسَ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْعالِينَ فَمَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَعْلَى مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنَا وَ عَلِيٌّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ كُنَّا فِي سُرَادِقِ الْعَرْشِ نُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ وَ تُسَبِّحُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِتَسْبِيحِنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ آدَمَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ آدَمَ أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ أَنْ يَسْجُدُوا لَهُ وَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِالسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ فَإِنَّهُ أَبَى أَنْ يَسْجُدَ
فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْعالِينَ أَيْ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْخَمْسِ الْمَكْتُوبِ أَسْمَاؤُهُمْ فِي سُرَادِقِ الْعَرْشِ
فَنَحْنُ بَابُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يُؤْتَى مِنْهُ بِنَا يَهْتَدِي الْمُهْتَدُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّنَا أَحَبَّهُ اللَّهُ وَ أَسْكَنَهُ جَنَّتَهُ وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَنَا أَبْغَضَهُ اللَّهُ وَ أَسْكَنَهُ نَارَهُ وَ لَا يُحِبُّنَا إِلَّا مَنْ طَابَ مَوْلِدُهُ.
Kitab ‘Fazail Al Shia’ of Al Sadouq, by his chain from Abu Saeed Al Khudry who said, ‘We were seated with Rasool-Allah-saww when a man faced towards him-saww and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Inform me about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic to Iblees-la: Were you arrogant or were you from the exalted ones? ” [38: 75]. Who are they, O Rasool-Allah-saww, those who are more Exalted than the Angels? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww, and Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws. We-asws in the Pavilions of the Throne Glorifying Allah-azwj. The Angels had been Glorifying by our-asws Glorification for two thousand years before Allah-azwj created Adam-as. So when Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Created Adam-as, He-azwj Commanded the Angels that they should do Sajdah to him-as, and did not Command them for the Sajdah except for our-asws sake. So all of the Angels did Sajdah except for Iblees-la, for he-la refused to do Sajdah. Therefore Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Said: “O Iblees! What prevented you from doing Sajdah to what I Created by My Hands? Were you arrogant or were you from the exalted ones? ” [38: 75]. The ones whose names are Inscribed in the Pavilions of the Throne”. Thus, we-asws are the Doors of Allah-azwj which are from Him-azwj. It is by us-asws that the guided ones are guided by. The one who loves us-asws loves Allah-azwj, and He-azwj will Settle him in His-azwj Paradise, and the one who hates us-asws hates Allah-azwj, and He-azwj will Settle him in His-azwj Fire. And no one would loves us-asws except if he is of a good birth’’. [3]
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