Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنِ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَ مَا نِهَايَتُهُ وَ مَا حَدُّهُ حَتَّى أَعْرِفَهُ
قَالَ ع يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُمْتَحَنُ هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُرَدُّ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَيْهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِلَّا شُرِحَ صَدْرُهُ لِقَبُولِهِ وَ لَمْ يَشُكَّ وَ لَمْ يَرْتَبْ‏
اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ خَلِيفَتُهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ لَا تَجْعَلُونَا أَرْبَاباً وَ قُولُوا فِي فَضْلِنَا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَبْلُغُونَ كُنْهَ مَا فِينَا وَ لَا نِهَايَتَهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ أَعْطَانَا أَكْبَرَ وَ أَعْظَمَ مِمَّا يَصِفُهُ وَ أَصِفُكُمْ أَوْ يَخْطُرُ عَلَى قَلْبِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَإِذَا عَرَفْتُمُونَا هَكَذَا فَأَنْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ قُلْتُ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ أَقَامَ وَلَايَتَكَ
قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا سَلْمَانُ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْكِتَابِ الْعَزِيزِ وَ اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاةِ وَ إِنَّها لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى الْخاشِعِينَ‏ فَالصَّبْرُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ الصَّلَاةُ إِقَامَةُ وَلَايَتِي
فَمِنْهَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏ وَ إِنَّها لَكَبِيرَةٌ وَ لَمْ يَقُلْ وَ إِنَّهُمَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ لِأَنَّ الْوَلَايَةَ كَبِيرَةٌ حَمْلُهَا إِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ وَ الْخَاشِعُونَ هُمُ الشِّيعَةُ الْمُسْتَبْصِرُونَ وَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَ‏ أَهْلَ الْأَقَاوِيلِ مِنَ الْمُرْجِئَةِ وَ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ وَ الْخَوَارِجِ وَ غَيْرِهِمْ مِنَ النَّاصِبِيَّةِ يُقِرُّونَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ص لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ خِلَافٌ وَ هُمْ مُخْتَلِفُونَ فِي وَلَايَتِي مُنْكِرُونَ لِذَلِكَ جَاحِدُونَ بِهَا إِلَّا الْقَلِيلُ وَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ وَصَفَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ‏ إِنَّها لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى الْخاشِعِينَ‏
وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فِي كِتَابِهِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي نُبُوَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ فِي وَلَايَتِي فَقَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ وَ بِئْرٍ مُعَطَّلَةٍ وَ قَصْرٍ مَشِيدٍ فَالْقَصْرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَ الْبِئْرُ الْمُعَطَّلَةُ وَلَايَتِي عَطَّلُوهَا وَ جَحَدُوهَا
وَ مَنْ لَمْ يُقِرَّ بِوَلَايَتِي لَمْ يَنْفَعْهُ الْإِقْرَارُ بِنُبُوَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا مَقْرُونَانِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص نَبِيٌّ مُرْسَلٌ وَ هُوَ إِمَامُ الْخَلْقِ وَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ إِمَامُ الْخَلْقِ وَ وَصِيُّ مُحَمَّدٍ ص كَمَا قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي
وَ أَوَّلُنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَ أَوْسَطُنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَ آخِرُنَا مُحَ

✦ Traduction

ructions are referred to him except he expands his chest for accepting it, and does not doubt and is not suspicious. O Abu Zarr-ra! I-asws am a servant of the Mighty and Majestic and His-azwj Caliph upon His-azwj servants. Do not make us-asws to be lords and say in our-asws merits whatever you desire to, for you will not be reaching its essence of what is in us-asws nor its peak, for Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Given us-asws greater and more magnificent than what your descriptions can described, or can occur upon the heart of one of you. So, when you recognise me-asws like this, then you are Momineen’. Salman-ra said, ‘I-asws said, ‘O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! And one had established the Salat (if he) establishes your-asws Wilayah? ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes, O Salman-ra! Verification of that are by Word of the Exalted in the Mighty Book: And seek Assistance through the patience and the Salat, and it is certainly a difficult thing except upon the humble ones [2: 45]. The patience is Rasool-Allah-saww and the Salat is establishment of my-asws Wilayah. From these, Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: and it is certainly a difficult thing [2: 45], and did not say, ‘And these two are difficult things’, because the Wilayah is difficult to bear except upon the humble ones, and the humble ones, they are the Shias, the insightful, and that is because the people of ideologies form the Murjiites, and the Qadirites, and the khawarijites and others from the Nasibis (Hostile ones) are acknowledging to Muhammad-saww, there is no differing between them, and they are differing regarding my-asws Wilayah, denying that, rejecting it, except for the few, and they are those who Allah-azwj Described in His-azwj Mighty Book, so He-azwj Said: it is certainly a difficult thing except upon the humble ones [2: 45]. And Allah-azwj the Exalted Said in another place in His-azwj Mighty Book regarding Prophet-hood of Muhammad-saww and regarding my-asws Wilayah. The Mighty and Majestic Said: and an abandoned well and a constructed palace (deserted) [22: 45]. The constructed palace is Muhammad-saww and the abandoned well is my-asws Wilayah. They abandoned it and rejected it. And one who does not acknowledge with my-asws Wilayah, his acknowledge with Prophet-hood of Muhammad-saww would not benefit him, except these two are paired, and that is because the Prophet-saww is a Messenger Prophet-saww, and he-saww is Imam of the people, and Ali-asws from after him-saww is Imam-asws of the people, and successor-asws of Muhammad-saww, just as the Prophet-saww said to him-asws: ‘You-asws are from me-saww at the status of Haroun-as from Musa-as except there is no Messenger Prophet-as after me-saww. And the first one of us-asws is Muhammad-saww, and our middle one is Muhammad-asws, and our-asws last one is Muhammad-asws. The one who perfects my-asws recognition, so he is upon the correct religion just as Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: and that is the correct Religion [98: 5], and I-asws shall be explaining that with the Support of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Inclination. O Salman-ra and O

N° hadith1
Volume26
Chapitre14
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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