Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قَالَ السَّيِّدُ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِ كَشْفِ الْمَحَجَّةِ لِثَمَرَةِ الْمُهْجَةِ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ فِي كِتَابِ الرَّسَائِلِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كِتَاباً بَعْدَ مُنْصَرَفِهِ مِنَ النَّهْرَوَانِ وَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرَ وَ عُثْمَانَ،
فَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَالَ: قَدْ تَفَرَّغْتُمْ لِلسُّؤَالِ عَمَّا لَا يَعْنِيكُمْ، وَ هَذِهِ مِصْرُ قَدِ انْفَتَحَتْ، وَ قَتَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَيَا لَهَا مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ مَا أَعْظَمَهَا مُصِيبَتِي بِمُحَمَّدٍ! فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا كَبَعْضِ بَنِيَّ، سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ! بَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَرْجُو أَنْ نَغْلِبَ الْقَوْمَ عَلَى مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذْ غَلَبُونَا عَلَى مَا فِي أَيْدِينَا، وَ أَنَا كَاتِبٌ لَكُمْ كِتَاباً فِيهِ تَصْرِيحُ مَا سَأَلْتُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى. فَدَعَا كَاتِبَهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَدْخِلْ عَلَيَّ عَشَرَةً مِنْ ثِقَاتِي، فَقَالَ: سَمِّهِمْ لِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ،
فَقَالَ: أَدْخِلْ أَصْبَغَ بْنَ نُبَاتَةَ وَ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ الْكِنَانِيَّ، وَ زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، وَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنَ مُسْهِرٍ الْعَبْدِيَّ، وَ خَنْدَقَ بْنَ زُهَيْرٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، وَ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ، وَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَعْوَرَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ، وَ مَصَابِيحَ النَّخَعِيَّ، وَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، وَ كُمَيْلَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ، وَ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ زُرَارَةَ،
فَدَخَلُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: خُذُوا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ وَ لْيَقْرَأْهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَ أَنْتُمْ شُهُودٌ كُلَّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ، فَإِنْ شَغَبَ شَاغِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَنْصِفُوهُ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ بَيْنَكُمْ وَ بَيْنَهُ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ: مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلِيٍّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى شِيعَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: وَ إِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْراهِيمَ وَ هُوَ اسْمٌ شَرَّفَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْكِتَابِ وَ أَنْتُمْ شِيعَةُ النَّبِيِّ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَمَا أَنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ اسْمٌ غَيْرُ مُخْتَصٍّ، وَ أَمْرٌ غَيْرُ مُبْتَدَعٍ،
وَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَ اللَّهُ هُوَ السَّلامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوْلِيَاءَهُ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ، الْحَاكِمُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِعَدْلِهِ، بَعَثَ مُحَمَّداً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ أَنْتُمْ مَعَاشِرَ الْعَرَبِ
The Sayyad Ibn Tawoos said in the book ‘Kashf Al Mahajja Li Samarat Al Muhja’ – Muhammad Bin Yaqoub said in the book ‘Al Rasail’, ‘Ali Bin Ibrahim by his chain said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws wrote a letter after his-asws leaving from Al-Naharwan, and ordered that it be read out to the people, and that is because the people had asked him-asws about Abu Bakr and Umar and Usman. Amir Al-Momineen-asws got angry and said: ‘You have freed yourselves for the questioning about what does not concern you, and this is Egypt, I-asws have opened (conquered) it, and Muawiya Bin Khadeej has killed Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr. So, what a difficulty it is. How mighty was my-asws calamity with (passing away of) Muhammad-saww! By Allah-azwj! It wasn’t except like one of my-asws structures. Glory be to Allah-azwj! While we-asws were hoping to overcome the people upon what was in their hands, when they overcame upon us-asws of what was in our-asws hands, and I-asws shall write a letter for you wherein would be a declaration of what you have asked, if Allah-azwj the Exalted so Desires’. He-asws called his-asws scribe, Ubeydullah Bin Abi Rafie and said to him: ‘Get ten form my-asws trustworthy ones to enter to see me-asws’. He said, ‘Name them for me, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws’. He-asws said: ‘Let enter Asbagh Bin Nubata, and Abu Al-Tufeyl Aamir Bin Wasila Al-Kitani, and Zirr Bin Hubeysh Al-Asady, and Juweyria Bini Mus’har Al-Abdy, and Khandaq Bin Zuheyr Al-Asadi, and Haris Bin Muzarrib Al-Hamdani, and Al-Haris Bin Abdullah Al-Awr Al-Hamdani, and Masabeeh Al-Nakhaie, and Alqamah Bin Qays, and Kumeyl Bin Ziyad, and Umeyr Bin Zurara’. (p. s. – these are eleven)
They entered to see him-asws. He-asws said to them: ‘Take this letter, and let Ubeydullah Bin Abi Rafie read it out, and you bear witness every day of Friday. So, if a trouble-maker were to make trouble upon you, then be fair to him with the Book of Allah-azwj to be between you and him: –
In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. From a servant of Allah-azwj Ali-asws, Amir Al-Momineen-asws, to his-asws Shias from the Momineen and the Muslims. Allah-azwj Says: ‘And indeed from his Shias, was Ibrahim [37: 83], and it is a name Allah-azwj the Exalted has Ennobled in the Book, and you are Shias of the Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww, just as he-saww is from the Shias-as of Ibrahim-as – a name without specialisation, and a matter without invention. And the peace be upon you all, and Allah-azwj, He-azwj is the Grantor of peace, the Securer of His-azwj friends from the humiliating Punishment, the Judge upon them with His-azwj justice. He-azwj Sent Muhammad-saww, and you, community of the Arabs, were upon an evil state. One of you is feeding his dog and killing his son, and others are upon something else. He returns and it has been changed upon him. You are eating the blood mixed with camel’s hair, and the bitter melons, and the dead, and the blood,
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