Hadith 351
الحديث 363
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نهج، نهج البلاغة وَ مِنْ كِتَابٍ لَهُ ع إِلَى جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ لَمَّا أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِذَا أَتَاكَ كِتَابِي فَاحْمِلْ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى الْفَصْلِ وَ خُذْهُ بِالْأَمْرِ الْجَزْمِ ثُمَّ خَيِّرْهُ بَيْنَ حَرْبٍ مُجْلِيَةٍ أَوْ سِلْمٍ مُخْزِيَةٍ فَإِنِ اخْتَارَ الْحَرْبَ فَانْبِذْ إِلَيْهِ وَ إِنِ اخْتَارَ السِّلْمَ فَخُذْ بَيْعَتَهُ وَ السَّلَامُ. تَبْيِينٌ قَالَ ابْنُ مِيثَمٍ رُوِيَ أَنَّ جَرِيراً أَقَامَ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ حِينَ أَرْسَلَهُ ع حَتَّى اتَّهَمَهُ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع قَدْ وَقَّتُّ لِجَرِيرٍ وَقْتاً لَا يُقِيمُ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا مَخْدُوعاً أَوْ عَاصِياً فَأَبْطَأَ جَرِيرٌ حَتَّى أَيِسَ مِنْهُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ
فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ أَتَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِيَّاهُ وَ قَالَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنَّهُ لَا يُطْبَعُ عَلَى قَلْبٍ إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ وَ لَا يُشْرَحُ إِلَّا بِتَوْبَةٍ وَ لَا أَظُنُّ قَلْبَكَ إِلَّا مَطْبُوعاً أَرَاكَ قَدْ وَقَفْتَ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْبَاطِلِ كَأَنَّكَ تَنْتَظِرُ شَيْئاً فِي يَدِ غَيْرِكَ
فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَلْقَاكَ بِالْفَصْلِ فِي أَوَّلِ مَجْلِسٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فِي بَيْعَةِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا انْتَظَمَ أَمْرُهُ لَقِيَ جَرِيراً وَ قَالَ لَهُ الْحَقْ بِصَاحِبِكَ وَ أَعْلِمْهُ بِالْحَرْبِ فَقَدِمَ جَرِيرٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع.
(The book) ‘Nahj Al-Balagah’ – And from a letter of his-asws to Jareer Bin Abdullah Al-Bajaly when he-asws sent him to Muawiya: ‘As for after, when my-asws letter comes to you, then carry Muawiya upon the decision and seize him with the matter of settlement, then give him a choice between an exiling war or a humiliating peace. If he chooses the war, then alienate from him, and if he chooses the people then take his allegiance. And the greetings’’. [32]
Clarification – Ibn Maysam reported, ‘Jareer stayed with Muawiya when he-asws sent him until the people slandered him. Ali-asws said: ‘There is a timing for Jareer a (known) time. He will not stay after it except as deceived or disobedient’. Jareer was delayed until he-asws despaired from him. So, he-asws wrote this letter to him after that. When it ended up to him, he came to Muawiya and read it out to him and said, ‘O Muawiya! There will be not covering upon a hear except due to a sin, nor any expansion (of chest) except by repentance, and I do not think of your heart except as covered up. I see you to have paused between the truth and the falsehood, as if you are awaiting something (which is) in the hands of someone else’. Muawiya said, ‘I shall cast the (final) decision to you in the first gathering, if Allah-azwj so Desires’. Then he took (renewed) allegiances of the people of Syria. When his command had been managed, he met Jareer and said to him, ‘Join up with your Master-asws and let him-asws know of the war’. Jareer arrived to Ali-asws’’. [33]
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