Hadith 27
الحديث 517
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ السُّكَيْنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَمْرُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ أَنَّهُ فِي مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ قَالَ مِنْ أَيِّ الْقَوْمِ قَالُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ
قَالَ ع لَا تَقُولُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَ لَكِنْ قُولُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشُّومِ وَ هُمْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ مِصْرٍ لُعِنُوا عَلى لِسانِ داوُدَ فَ جَعَلَ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَ الْخَنازِيرَ
ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ لَا تَقْتُلِ النَّاسَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ وَ لَكِنْ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمُبَارَزَةِ فَإِنْ أَنَا قَتَلْتُكَ فَإِلَى النَّارِ أَنْتَ وَ يَسْتَرِيحُ النَّاسُ مِنْكَ وَ مِنْ ضَلَالَتِكَ وَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَنِي فَأَنَا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَ يُغْمَدُ عَنْكَ السَّيْفُ الَّذِي لَا يَسَعُنِي غِمْدُهُ حَتَّى أَرُدَّ مَكْرَكَ وَ بِدْعَتَكَ
وَ أَنَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ اسْمَهُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِمُوَازَرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ
فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ مُعَاوِيَةُ كِتَابَهُ وَ عِنْدَهُ جُلَسَاؤُهُ قَالُوا قَدْ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْصَفَكَ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنْصَفَنِي وَ اللَّهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ سَيْفٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيَّ وَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنَا مِنْ جَالِهِ وَ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ وَ اللَّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَوْ بَارَزَكَ أَهْلُ الشَّرْقِ وَ الْغَرْبِ لَقَتَلْتَهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَا يَحْمِلُكَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ عَلَى قِتَالِ مَنْ تَعْلَمُ وَ تُخْبِرُ فِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِمَا تُخْبِرُ مَا أَنْتَ وَ نَحْنُ فِي قِتَالِهِ إِلَّا عَلَى الضَّلَالَةِ
فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنَّمَا هَذَا بَلَاغٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنَا وَ أَصْحَابِي رَدَّ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ
قَالَ وَ بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مَلِكَ الرُّومِ وَ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ قَدْ خَرَجَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْمُلْكَ فَسَأَلَ مِنْ أَيْنَ خَرَجَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَ رَجُلٌ بِالشَّامِ
قَالَ فَأَمَرَ الْمَلِكُ وُزَرَاءَهُ فَقَالَ تَخَلَّلُوا هَلْ تُصِيبُونَ مِنْ تُجَّارِ الْعَ
Tafseer Al Qummi – Al Husayn Bin Ubeydullah Al Sukeyni, from Abu Saeed al Bajalay, from Abdul Malik Bin Haroun, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘When the matter of Muawiya reached Amir Al-Momineen-asws and that he was among one hundred thousand (soldiers), he-asws said: ‘From which people? ’ They said, ‘From the people of Syria’. He-asws said: ‘Do not say, ‘From the people of Syria’, but say, ‘From the people of evil omen’, and they are from the sons of Egypt, cursed upon the tongue of Dawood-as, and Made from them, the monkey, and the pig, [5: 60]’. Then he-asws wrote to Muawiya: ‘Do not kill the people between me-asws and you, but come to the duel! So, if I-asws were to killed you, you would be going to the Fire and the people would rest from you and your straying, and if you were to kill me-asws, then I-asws would be going to the Paradise, and sheathe the sword of yours which there is no leeway for me-asws sheathe it until I-asws reject your plots and your innovations. And I-asws am the one whose name Allah-azwj has Mentioned in the Torah, and the Evangel with being a Vizier of Rasool-Allah-saww, and I-asws am the first one to pledge to Rasool-Allah-saww beneath the tree, in the Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: Allah was Pleased from the Momineen when they pledged their allegiances to you under the tree, [48: 18]’. When Muawiya read his letter, and his gatherers were in his presence, they said, ‘By Allah-azwj, he-asws has been fair to you’. Muawiya said, ‘By Allah-azwj, he-asws has not been fair to me. By Allah-azwj, I shall hit him-asws with one hundred thousand swords from the people of Syria, from before he-asws can arrive to me; and by Allah-azwj, I am not from his-asws circle, and I have heard Rasool-Allah-saww say: ‘By Allah-azwj, O Ali-asws! If the people of the east and the west were to duel you-asws, you will kill all of them! ’’
A man from the group said to him, ‘O Muawiya! What carried you upon fighting the one you know and are informed with from Rasool-Allah-saww with what you have been informed with. You and we are not in fighting him-asws, except upon the straying’. Muawiya said, ‘But rather, this is an announcement from Allah-azwj and there is no capacity by Allah-azwj, I and my companions have no capacity to repel that until it happens what is to happen’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And that reached the king of Rome, and he was informed that two men had come out (for battle) seeking the kingdom. He asked, ‘Where are they coming out from? ’ It was said to him, ‘A man is at Al-Kufa and a man is at Syria’. He (the narrator) said, ‘The king ordered his ministers. He said, ‘Mingle (with the people), if you can find from the Arab traders one who can desc
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