Hadith 52
الحديث 570
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْشِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَيْسَ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ إِلَى قِرَاءَتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ وَ لَا صَلَاتُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ وَ لَا صِيَامُكُمْ إِلَى صِيَامِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ
يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُ لَهُمْ وَ هُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَا يُجَاوِزُ قِرَاءَتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ
لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْجَيْشُ الَّذِينَ يُصِيبُونَهُمْ مَا قَضَى لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ لَنَكَلُوا عَنِ الْعَمَلِ وَ آيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ لَيْسَ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ عَلَى عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ الثَّدْيِ عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ
أَ فَتَذَهْبَوُنَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَ تَتْرُكُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ يَخْلُفُونَكُمْ فِي ذَرَارِيِّكُمْ وَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَفَكُوا الدَّمَ الْحَرَامَ وَ أَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحِ النَّاسِ فَسِيرُوا
قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَنَزَلَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ مَنْزِلًا مَنْزِلًا حَتَّى قَالَ مَرَرْنَا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا وَ عَلَى الْخَوَارِجِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحَ وَ سَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوكُمْ كَمَا نَاشَدُوكُمْ أَيَّامَ حَرُورَاءَ فَرَجَعُوا فَوَحَشُوا بِرِمَاحِهِمْ وَ سَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ وَ شَجَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ بِالرِّمَاحِ
قَالَ وَ قُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَ مَا أُصِيبَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع الْتَمِسُوا فِيهِمُ الْمُخْدَجَ وَ هُوَ النَّاقِصُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ
فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى نَاساً وَ قَدْ قُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ أَخْرِجُوهُمْ فَأَخْرَجُوهُمْ فَوَجَدُوهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ فَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَ بَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ
قَالَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ إِي وَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثاً وَ هُوَ يَحْلِفُ لَهُ.
s in the army which was with Ali-asws. He said, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘O you people! I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘A group would emerge from my-saww community, they would be reading the Quran. Your recitations would be nothing to their recitation, nor are your Salats anything to their Salats, nor are your Fasts anything to their Fasts! They would be reciting the Quran reckoning that it is for them, and it would (actually) be against them. Their recitation will not exceed their own throats. They would deviate from the religion just as the arrow deviates (shooting off) from the archer! ’
If the army, those who are fighting them, were to know what has been decreed for them upon the tongue of their Prophet-saww, they would abstain from the deeds, and a sign of that is that among them is a man having an upper arm, not having a (lower) hand upon his (upper) arm, like a nipple of a breast having white hairs upon it. Didn’t you go to Muawiya and the people of Syria, and you are neglecting them leaving them behind among your offspring and your wealth? By Allah-azwj! I-asws wish they happen to be the group, for they had shed the prohibited blood, and they have raided the people going about their own life. So, travel! (to the war)’
Salamah said, ‘Zayd Bin Wahab descended me at descent by descent, until he said, ‘We passed by an archway. When we converged, and upon the Kharijites on that day (as a commander) was Abdullah Bin Wahab Al-Rasy. He-asws said to them: ‘Thrown the spear and unsheathe the swords from their sheaths, for I-asws fear that they might appeal to you like their appealed to you on the day of Haroura (Kharijites)! ’ So, they returned and brutalised with their spears, and unsheathed the swords, and the people fought them with the spears’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And some of them were killed on top of the others, and no one was killed from the people on that day (from army of Ali-asws) except two men. Ali-asws said: ‘Search for the one-handed among them, and he is the incomplete (one half arm missing – disabled)’. They could not find him. Ali-asws stood up by himself-asws until he-asws came to some people, and some of them had been slain on top of others. He-asws said: ‘Bring them out! ’ They brought them out and they found him from what followed the ground. He-asws exclaimed Takbeer, then said: ‘Allah-azwj Spoke the truth, and His-azwj Rasool-saww delivered’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Ubeyda Al-Salmany stood up to him-asws and said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! By Allah-azwj Who, there is no god except He-azwj! Did you-asws hear this Hadeeth from Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj Who, there is no god except He-azwj! ’ – until he made him-asws swear thrice, and he-asws was swearing for him’’. [11]
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