Hadith 116

الحديث 65

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

و روى الواقدي بإسناد له‏ أن رسول الله لما كثر أصحابه فظهر أمره اشتد ذلك على قريش و أنكر بعضهم على بعض و قالوا قد أفسد محمد بسحره سفلتنا و أخرجهم‏ عن ديننا فلتأخذ كل قبيلة من فيها من المسلمين‏ فيأخذ الأخ أخاه و ابن العم ابن عمه فيشده و يوثقه كتافا و يضربه و يخوفه و هم لا يرجعون
فأنزل الله‏ أَ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ واسِعَةً فَتُهاجِرُوا فِيها فخرج جماعة من المسلمين إلى الحبشة يقدمهم جعفر بن أبي طالب فنزلوا على النجاشي ملك الحبشة فأقاموا عنده في كرامة و رفيع منزلة و حسن جوار و عرفت قريش ذلك فأرسلوا إلى النجاشي عمرو بن العاص و عمارة بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي
فخرج‏ فلما قدم عمرو بن العاص و عمارة بن الوليد في رهط من أصحابهما على النجاشي تقدم عمرو بن العاص فقال أيها الملك إن هؤلاء قوم من سفهائنا صباة قد سحرهم محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب فادفعهم عنك فإن صاحبهم يزعم أنه نبي قد جاء بنسخ دينك و محو ما أنت عليه
فلم يلتفت النجاشي إلى قوله و لم يحفل‏ بما أرسلت به قريش و جرى على إكرام جعفر و أصحابه و زاد في الإحسان إليهم
و بلغ أبا طالب ذلك فقال يمدح النجاشي-
ألا ليت شعري كيف في الناس جعفر-و عمرو و أعداء النبي الأقارب-و هل نال أفعال النجاشي جعفرا-و أصحابه أم عاق ذلك شاهب‏-تعلم خيار الناس أنك ماجد-كريم فلا يشقى لديك المجانب-و تعلم بأن الله زادك بسطة-و أسباب خير كلها لك لازب-
فلما بلغت الأبيات النجاشي سر بها سرورا عظيما و لم يكن يطمع أن يمدحه أبو طالب بشعر فزاد في إكرامهم و أكثر من إعظامهم فلما علم أبو طالب سرور النجاشي قال يدعوه إلى الإسلام و يحثه على اتباع النبي عليه أفضل الصلاة و السلام‏
تعلم خيار الناس أن محمدا-وزير لموسى و المسيح ابن مريم‏أتى بالهدى مثل الذي أتيا به-فكل بأمر الله يهدي و يعصم-و إنكم تتلونه في كتابكم-بصدق حديث لا حديث الترجم‏-فلا تجعلوا لله ندا و أسلموا-فإن طريق الحق ليس بمظلم-و إنك ما يأتيك منا عصابة-لقصدك إلا أرجعوا بالتكرم‏

✦ Traduction

And it is reported by Al-Waqidi (Wahabi imam), by a chain of his – ‘Rasool-Allah-saww, when his-saww companions were many, he-saww revealed his-saww matter. That was grievous upon Quraysh and they disliked each other and said, ‘Muhammad-saww has spoilt our foolish ones and has taken them out from our religion. So, let each tribe seize the ones from the Muslims who are in it, and the brother should seize the brother, and the cousin (should seize) his cousin, and be harsh to him and tie him down with straps, and hit him, and frighten him’, and they were not retracting. Allah-azwj Revealed: ‘Did not the earth of Allah happen to be capacious, so you could have emigrated therein? ’ [4: 97]. A group from the Muslims went out to Ethiopia, Ja’far-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws being in front of them. They descended to Al-Najashi, king of Ethiopia. They stayed with him in an honourable manner, and high status, and good neighbourliness, and Quraysh came to know that, so they sent Amro Bin Al-Aas and Amarah Bin Al-Waleed Bin Al-Mugheira Al-Makhzumi to Al-Najashi. They went out. When Amro Bin Al-Aas and Amarah Bin Al-Waleed and a group of their companions arrived to Al-Najashi, Amro Bin Al-Aas came forward and said, ‘O you king! They are a people of our foolish ones. Muhammad-saww Bin Abdullah Bin Abdul Muttalib-asws has enchanted them. So, push them away from you. Their master-saww is claiming that a Prophet-saww has come to abrogate your religion and obliterate what you are upon’. But Al-Najashi did not turn to his words and did not give any importance to what Quraysh had sent him with, and he flowed the honours upon Ja’far-as and his-as companion and increased in the favours to them. And that reached Abu Talib-asws, so he said (prosed) in praise of Al-Najashi: ‘If only I-as was aware how Ja’far-as is among the people, and Amro and enemies of the Prophet-saww the scorpions. And did the deeds of Al-Najashi harm Ja’far-as and his-as companion or was that flame put out? Let the good people know, you (Al-Najashi) are glorious, benevolent. So the sides would not be wretched in front of you. And know that Allah-azwj has Provided you with ample, and the reasons of good, all of them are fresh for you’. When the couplets reached Al-Najashi, he was cheered by that with great cheerfulness, and he had not coveted that Abu Talib-asws should praise him with a poem. So, he increased in honouring them and was more in revering them. When Abu Talib-asws came to know the joy of Al-Najashi, he-as said, ‘Call him to and urge him upon following the Prophet-saww, upon him-saww be the best of the Salawaat and the greetings. Know, O best of the people that Muhammad-saww is a vizier for Musa-as and the Messiah-as son-as of Maryam-as. He-saww has come with the guidance similar to that which they (they) had come with. Each one guided by the Command of Allah-azwj and was sinless, and you are reciting it in your Books he-saww is with the truthful narration, not a narration of the translator. So do not make a call to be for Allah-azwj and become Muslims, for the path of the truth isn’t with darkness, and you (Al-Najashi), a group from us did not come aiming to you except they returned with the honours’’. [190]

N° hadith65
Volume35
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.