Hadith 258
الحديث 114
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُمْدُونٍ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ النَّاسُ أَحْفَلَ مَا كَانُوا كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع حَتَّى سَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَتَغَامَزَ بِهِ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ص فَقَالَ أَ لَا تَسْأَلُونَ عَنْ أَفْضَلِكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
قَالَ أَفْضَلُكُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَقْدَمُكُمْ إِسْلَاماً وَ أَوْفَرُكُمْ إِيمَاناً وَ أَكْثَرُكُمْ عِلْماً وَ أَرْجَحُكُمْ حِلْماً وَ أَشَدُّكُمْ لِلَّهِ غَضَباً وَ أَشَدُّكُمْ نِكَايَةً فِي الْغَزْوِ وَ الْجِهَادِ
فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ حَضَرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً قَدْ فَضَلَنَا بِالْخَيْرِ كُلِّهِ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَجَلْ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ أَخُو رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ عَلَّمْتُهُ عِلْمِي وَ اسْتَوْدَعْتُهُ سِرِّي وَ هُوَ أَمِينِي عَلَى أُمَّتِي
فَقَالَ بَعْضُ مَنْ حَضَرَ لَقَدْ أَفْتَنَ عَلِيٌّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَتَّى لَا يَرَى بِهِ شَيْئاً فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْآيَةَ فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَ يُبْصِرُونَ بِأَيِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ.
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Ali Bin Hamdoun transmitting from Ka’ab Bin Ujrah, ‘Ibn Masoud said, ‘I went to Rasool-Allah-saww during his-saww illness in which he-saww passed away. I entered the Masjid and the people were as crowded as can be, it was as if the birds were upon their heads (silent), when Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws came until he-asws greeted unto Rasool-Allah-saww. The one who were with him-saww winked at each other (mockingly), so the Prophet-saww looked at them and said: ‘Will you not ask me-saww about the most superior of you all? ’ They said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
He-saww said: ‘The most superior of you all is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. He-asws is the foremost of you in Islam, and the fullest of in Eman, and most abundant of you in knowledge, and the most outweighing of you in wisdom, and the severest of you in anger for the Sake of Allah-azwj, and the most determined of you during the battle and the Jihad’. One of the ones present said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww, and surely Ali-asws has merited us with the good, all of it! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Yes, he-asws is a servant of Allah-azwj, and brother-asws of the Rasool-Allah-saww, so I-saww have taught him-asws my-saww knowledge, and entrusted him-asws with my-saww secrets, and he-asws is my-saww trustee upon my-saww community’. One from the ones present, said, ‘Ali-asws has bewitched Rasool-Allah-azwj to the extent that he-asws does not see anything (wrong) with him-asws’. So, Allah-azwj Revealed the Verse: So you shall be seeing, and they (too) shall be seeing [68: 5] Which one of you is bewitched [68: 6]’’. [169]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.