Hadith 203
الحديث 59
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ادْخُلُوا فِي السِّلْمِ كَافَّةً وَ لا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُواتِ الشَّيْطانِ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ- فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّناتُ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
قَالَ الْإِمَامُ ع فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْفَرِيقَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا وَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُعْجِبُكَ قَوْلُهُ وَ الثَّانِي وَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ وَ بَيَّنَ حَالَهُمَا وَ دَعَا النَّاسَ إِلَى حَالِ مَنْ رَضِيَ صَنِيعَهُ
فَقَالَ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ادْخُلُوا فِي السِّلْمِ كَافَّةً يَعْنِي فِي السِّلْمِ وَ الْمُسَالَمَةِ إِلَى دِيْنِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَافَّةً جَمَاعَةً ادْخُلُوا فِيهِ وَ ادْخُلُوا فِي جَمِيعِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَتَقَبَّلُوهُ وَ اعْمَلُوا لِلَّهِ وَ لَا تَكُونُوا كَمَنْ يَقْبَلُ بَعْضَهُ وَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ وَ يَأْبَى بَعْضَهُ وَ يَهْجُرُهُ
قَالَ وَ مِنْهُ الدُّخُولُ فِي قَبُولِ وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع كَالدُّخُولِ فِي قَبُولِ نُبُوَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ مُسْلِماً مَنْ قَالَ إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِهِ وَ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ بِأَنَّ عَلِيّاً وَصِيُّهُ وَ خَلِيفَتُهُ وَ خَيْرُ أُمَّتِهِ-
وَ لا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُواتِ الشَّيْطانِ مَا يَتَخَطَّى بِكُمْ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْغَيِّ وَ الضَّلَالِ وَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِهِ مِنِ ارْتِكَابِ الْآثَامِ الْمُوبِقَاتِ- إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ بِعَدَاوَتِهِ يُرِيدُ اقْتِطَاعَكُمْ عَنْ مَزِيدِ الثَّوَابِ وَ إِهْلَاكَكُمْ بِشَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ-
فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ عَنِ السِّلْمِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ الَّذِي تَمَامُهُ بِاعْتِقَادِ وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع- لَا يَنْفَعُ الْإِقْرَارُ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ مَعَ جَحْدِ إِمَامَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع كَمَا لَا يَنْفَعُ الْإِقْرَارُ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ مَعَ جَحْدِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّناتُ مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ فَضِيلَتِهِ وَ آتَاكُمُ الدَّلَالاتِ الْوَاضِحَاتِ الْبَاهِرَاتِ عَلَى أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً ص الدَّالَّ عَلَى إِمَامَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع نَبِيُّ صِدْقٍ وَ دِينَهُ دِيْنُ حَقٍ
فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ عَزِيزٌ قَادِرٌ عَلَى مُعَاقَبَةِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ لِدِينِهِ وَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ لِنَبِيِّهِ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى صَرْفِ انْتِقَامِهِ مِنْ مُخَالِفِيهِ وَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى إِثَابَةِ ال
Tafseer Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – Words of the Exalted: O you those who are believing! Enter into the submission all (of you) and do not follow the footsteps of Satan; he is for you all, a Clarified enemy [2: 208] But if you slip from after clear arguments have come to you, then know that Allah is Mighty, Wise [2: 209]. The Imam-asws said: When Allah-azwj Mentioned the two groups: – one of them being: And from the people there is one who astounds you with his speech regarding the life of the world [2: 204], and the second one being: And from the people there is one who sells his self, seeking the Pleasure of Allah [2: 207], and Explained their states, He-azwj Called the people to a state of one whose work He-azwj would be Pleased with. He-azwj Said: O you who believe! Enter into the submission all (of you) – Meaning into the submission and the submissiveness to the Religion, altogether entering into it – and enter into the entirety of so it (the submission) would be Accepted, and work in it, and do not become like the one who accepts part of it and works with it, and refuses part of it and shuns it’. He-asws said: ‘And from it is the entry into the acceptance of the Wilayah of Ali-asws like the entry into the acceptance of the Prophet-hood of Muhammad-saww, Rasool-Allah-saww, for he cannot happen to be a Muslim, the one who says, ‘Muhammad-saww is Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and he acknowledges with it, and does not acknowledge that Ali-asws is his-saww successor, and his-saww Caliph, and the best one of his-saww community. And do not follow the footsteps of Satan – from the footsteps Satan-la has laid out with you leading to him, from the paths of the misguidance and the straying, and he-la is instructing you with from the indulging in the grave sins, he is for you all, a Clarified enemy [2: 208] – The Satan-la, for you all is a clarified enemy, due to his-la enmity, intending cutting you off from the great Rewards, and destroying you with the severe Punishments. But if you slip – from the submission and which, the whole of it is in the belief of Wilayah of Ali-asws, and it will not benefit you, the acceptance of the Prophet-hood along with the rejection of the Imamate of Ali-asws, just as it will not benefit you, acceptance of the Tawheed along with the rejection of the Prophet-hood, if you slip, from after clear arguments have come to you – from the words of Rasool-Allah-saww and his-saww merits, and there came to you the clear evidence, the proofs upon that Muhammad-saww gives proofs of the Imamate of Ali-asws, a truthful Prophet-saww, and his-saww Religion is the true Religion. Then know that Allah is Mighty, Wise [2: 209] – Mighty – Able upon Punishing the adversaries to His-azwj Religion, and the beliers. Not one of them from His-azwj adversaries is able upon repelling His-azwj Vengeance. And He-azwj is Able upon Affirming the approvers of His-azwj Religion and the ratifies of His-azwj Prophet-saww, not one of them i
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