Hadith 141
الحديث 67
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف رَوَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَسْعُودٌ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَ اتَّفَقَ عَلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فِي صَحِيحِهِ وَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ مِنْ عِدَّةِ طُرُقٍ بِأَسَانِيدَ مُتَّصِلَةٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالا لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ص إِلَى حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ نَزَلَ بِالْجُحْفَةِ فَأَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُومَ بِعَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ ص أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
قَالَ فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ أَحِبَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ وَ أَبْغِضْ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ أَعِزَّ مَنْ أَعَزَّهُ وَ أَعِنْ مَنْ أَعَانَهُ
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَبَتْ وَ اللَّهِ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الْقَوْمِ. وَ رَوَى مَسْعُودٌ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ ما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ الْآيَةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ قَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ أَ لَسْتُ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ تَمَامَ الْحَدِيثِ. 68: وَ مِنْ رِوَايَاتِ الْفَقِيهِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ابْنِ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِمِنًى وَ إِنِّي لَأَدْنَاهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حِينَ قَالَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّكُمْ تَرْجِعُونَ بَعْدِي كُفَّاراً يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ وَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ فَعَلْتُمُوهَا لَتَعْرِفُنِّي فِي الْكَتِيبَةِ الَّتِي تُضَارِبُكُمْ
ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى خَلْفِهِ فَقَالَ أَوْ عَلِيٌّ أَوْ عَلِيٌّ ثَلَاثاً فَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ ع غَمَزَهُ وَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَثَرِ ذَلِكَ فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُمْ مُنْتَقِمُونَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَوْ نُرِيَنَّكَ الَّذِي وَعَدْناهُمْ فَإِنَّا عَلَيْهِمْ مُقْتَدِرُونَ
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ قُلْ رَبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي ما يُوعَدُونَ رَبِّ فَلا تَجْعَلْنِي فِي الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِالَّذِي أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ فِي أَمْرِ عَلِيٍ إِنَّكَ عَلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ وَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً لَعِلْمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ وَ إِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَكَ وَ لِقَوْمِكَ وَ سَوْفَ تُسْئَلُونَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ.
(The book) ‘Taraif’ – It is reported by Abu Saeed Masoud Al Sjistany, and agreed upon my Muslim in his (book) ‘Saheeh’, and Al Bukhari, and Ahmad Bin Hanbal in his (book) ‘Musnad’, from a number of ways by the chains connecting to Abdullah Bin Abbas and to Ayesha (well-known fabricatress), both said, ‘When the Prophet-saww went out to the farewell Hajj, he-saww encamped at Al-Johfa. Jibraeel-as came to him-saww and instructed him-saww to stand with Ali-asws. He-saww said: ‘O you people! Aren’t you claiming that I-saww am foremost with the Momineen than their own selves? ’ They said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
He-saww said: ‘One whose Master I-saww was so this Ali-asws is his Master! O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Love the one loving him-asws, and Hate the one hating him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws, and Strengthen the one strengthening him-asws, and Assist the one assisting him-asws! ’
Ibn Abbas said, ‘By Allah-azwj! It is Obligated in the necks of people! ’’[108]
And it is reported by Masoud Al Sijistany, by his chain to Abdullah Bin Abbas who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww wanted to deliver the Wilayah of Ali-asws, so Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed: O you Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord [5: 67] – the Verse. When it was the day of Ghadeer Khumm, He-saww stood, praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj and said: ‘Aren’t I-saww foremost with you all than you are? ’ They said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! He-saww said: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master! O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws and be Inimical to one being inimical to him-asws! ’ – the complete Hadeeth’’. [109]
And from reports of the Shafie jurist Ibn Al Maghazali in the book ‘Al Manaqib’, by his chain to Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansari who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said at Mina, and I was their closest one to him-saww during the farewell Hall, when he-saww said: ‘Thousands of you would be returning after me-saww to be Kafirs, striking each other’s necks, and I-saww swear by Allah-azwj, if you were to do it, you will recognise me-saww in the battalion which will be striking you! ’
Then he-saww turned towards behind him-saww and said: ‘Or it would be Ali-asws’ – three times. We saw that Jibraeel-as had pressed him-saww, and Allah-azwj Revealed upon the tracks of that: So, if We were to Take you away, We would still Take Revenge from them [43: 41] by Ali Bin Abu Talib-asws, Or We will show you that which We Promised them, for We are Powerful upon them [43: 42]. Then it was Revealed: Say: ‘Lord! If You Show me what they are being threatened with [23: 93] Lord! Then do not Make me to be among the unjust people’ [23: 94]. Then it was Revealed: Therefore adhere with that which is Revealed unto you, regarding the matter of Ali-asws, surely you are upon a Straight Path [43: 43], and that the knowledge of the Hour, And it is a Zikr for you and for your people, and soon you shall be Questioned [43: 44] – from Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [110]
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