Hadith 62
الحديث 19
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ مُعَنْعَناً عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَ لا تَلْوُونَ عَلى أَحَدٍ وَ الرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ انْجَفَلَ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَ لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا عَلِيُّ قَدْ صَنَعَ النَّاسُ مَا تَرَى فَقَالَ لَا وَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلُ عَنْكَ الْخَبَرَ مِنْ وَرَاءُ
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص أَمَا لَا فَاحْمِلْ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْكَتِيبَةِ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَفَضَّهَا فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَهِيَ الْمُوَاسَاةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص إِنِّي مِنْهُ وَ هُوَ مِنِّي فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ أَنَا مِنْكُمَا. فَأَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص دَعَا عَلِيّاً فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ احْفَظْ عَلَيَّ الْبَابَ فَلَا يَدْخُلَنَّ أَحَدٌ الْيَوْمَ فَإِنَّ مَلَائِكَةً مِنْ مَلَائِكَةِ اللَّهِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَبَّهُمْ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثُوا لِيَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَاقْعُدْ
فَقَعَدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع عَلَى الْبَابِ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَرَدَّهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَسَطَ النَّهَارِ فَرَدَّهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَرَدَّهُ وَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص سِتُّونَ وَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ مَلَكٍ
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ عُمَرُ غَدَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلِيّاً ع فَقَالَ وَ مَا عَلَّمَكَ أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَ سِتُّونَ مَلَكٍ
فَقَالَ وَ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مِنْهُمْ مَلَكٌ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا وَ أَنَا أَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِأُذُنِي وَ أَعْقِدُ بِيَدِي حَتَّى عَقَدْتُ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَ سِتِّينَ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ حَتَّى أَعَادَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص ثَلَاثاً.
Tafseer Furat Bin Ibrahim – Ja’far Bin Ahmad Bin Yusuf, transmitting from Al-Hassan who said, ‘I heard Abdullah in Abbas saying, ‘Regarding Words of the Exalted: When you were ascending (the mount Ohad) and were not even glancing at anyone, and the Rasool kept calling you [3: 153], ‘The people fled away from Rasool-Allah-saww on the day of Ohad and there did not remain anyone with him-saww apart from Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and a man from the Helpers. The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! The people have done what you-asws see’. He-asws said: ‘No, by Allah-azwj, O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-asws will not be asking about your-saww news from behind’. The Prophet-saww said to him-asws: ‘But no! Attack upon this battalion’. He-asws attacked upon it and dispersed them. Jibraeel-as said to Rasool-Allah-saww: ‘This, it is the consolation’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘I-saww am from him-asws and he-asws is from me-saww’. Jibraeel-as said: ‘And I-as am from you-asws both’’. [160]
He came back and said, ‘It is narrated to me by Abdullah Bin Abbas, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww called Ali-asws and said: ‘O Ali-asws! Guard the door unto me-saww, so not one should enter today, for Angels from the Angels of Allah-azwj has sought Permission of their Lord-azwj to hold discussions with me-saww today up to the night. So, be seated (at the door)’. So, Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws sat at the door. Umar Bin Al-Khattab came, but he-asws returned him. Then he came at midday, but he-asws returned him. Then he came in the afternoon, but he-asws returned him and informed him that three hundred and sixty Angels has sought permission to see the Prophet-saww. When it was morning, Umar came to Rasool-Allah-saww and informed him-saww with what Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws had said. Rasool-Allah-saww called Ali-asws and said: ‘And what made you-asws know that three hundred and sixty Angels had sought permission to see me-saww? ’
He-asws said: ‘By the One-azwj Who Sent you-saww with the truth! There was no Angel from them who had sought permission to see you-asws, except and I-asws heard his voice by my-asws ears, and I-asws counted with my-asws hand, until I-asws had counted three hundred and sixty’. He-saww said: ‘You-asws speak the truth, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you-asws! ’ – to the extent that Rasool-Allah-saww repeated it thrice’’. [161]
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