Hadith 249
الحديث 52
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يه، من لا يحضر الفقيه رُوِيَ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ وَصِيَّةَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع- حِينَ أَوْصَى إِلَى ابْنِهِ الْحَسَنِ ع وَ أَشْهَدَ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ الْحُسَيْنَ ع وَ مُحَمَّداً وَ جَمِيعَ وُلْدِهِ وَ جَمِيعَ رُؤَسَاءَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ شِيعَتِهِ ع
ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ وَ السِّلَاحَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ع يَا بُنَيَّ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ أُوصِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ إِلَيْكَ كُتُبِي وَ سِلَاحِي كَمَا أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ دَفَعَ إِلَيَّ كُتُبَهُ وَ سِلَاحَهُ وَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ آمُرَكَ إِذَا حَضَرَكَ الْمَوْتُ أَنْ تَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى أَخِيكَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع-
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ وَ أَمَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ تَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِكَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ وَ أَمَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ تَدْفَعَ وَصِيَّتَكَ إِلَى ابْنِكَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ- فَأَقْرِئْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ الْحَسَنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ أَنْتَ وَلِيُّ الْأَمْرِ بَعْدِي وَ وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ فَإِنْ عَفَوْتَ فَلَكَ وَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَ فَضَرْبَةً مَكَانَ ضَرْبَةٍ وَ لَا تَأْثَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ اكْتُبْ
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع- ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى آخِرِ مَا رَوَاهُ الْكُلَيْنِيُ. وَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقابِ حَفِظَكُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ وَ حَفِظَ فِيكُمْ نَبِيَّكُمْ أَسْتَوْدِعُكُمُ اللَّهَ وَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ وَ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ
ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ رَحْمَتُهُ فِي ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ كَانَ ضُرِبَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ.
(The book) ‘Man La Yahzar Al Faqeeh’ – It is reported from Suleym Bin Qays Al Hilali who said, ‘I witnessed the will of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws when he-asws bequeathed to his-asws son Al-Hassan-asws, and his-asws will was witnessed by Al-Husayn-asws, and Muhammad, and all of his-asws sons and the People of his-asws Household, and the leaders of his-asws Shias. Then he-asws (Ali-asws) handed over the Book and the Weapons to him-asws (Al-Hassan-asws), then said: ‘O my-asws son-asws, Rasool-Allah-saww ordered me-asws that I-asws should bequeath to you-asws and hand over my-asws Book and my-asws weapons to you-asws, just as Rasool-Allah-saww bequeathed to me-asws his-saww Book and his-saww weapons to me-asws, and ordered me-asws that I-asws should order you-asws, when death presents itself, that you-asws should hand these over to your-asws brother Al-Husayn-asws. Then he-asws turned towards Al-Husayn-asws, so he-asws said to him-asws: ‘And the Messenger-saww of Allah-azwj ordered you-asws to hand these over to this son-asws of yours-asws’ – and grabbed the hand of the son-asws of his-asws son-asws Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws, and he-asws was little – so he-asws held him close to himself-asws and said to him-asws: ‘And Rasool-Allah-saww ordered you-asws to hand these over to your-asws son-asws Muhammad-asws, so convey to him-asws greetings from the Rasool-Allah-saww and from me-asws’. Then he-asws turned towards Al-Hassan-asws, so he-asws said: ‘O my-asws son-asws, you-asws are the Master of the Command (Wali Al-Amr) and the Master of my-asws blood after me-asws. So, if you-asws were to forgive, it is up to you-asws, and if you-asws were to kill, so strike by one strike and do not repeat it’. Then he-asws said: Write! ’
‘In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. This is what Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is bequeathing’ – Then he continued the Hadeeth up the end of what Kulayni has reported. And fear Allah; surely Allah is severe of the Punishment [5: 2]. May Allah-azwj Protect you, from the family, (just as He-azwj) Protected your Prophet-saww among you. I-asws entrust you all to Allah-azwj, and convey the greetings upon you, and the Mercy of Allah-azwj’. Then he-asws did not stop saying ‘There is no god except for Allah-azwj, there is no god except for Allah-azwj’, until he-asws passed away, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws, and His-azwj Mercy, during the third night from the last ten nights of the twenty third from the Month of Ramazan, the night of Friday, the year forty from the Hijra. And he-asws was struck on the night of the twenty first of the Month of Ramazan’’. [79]
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