📖 Volume 66 ✦ Volume 66 Hadith 14 / 304

Hadith 14

الحديث 13

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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محص، التمحيص عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ افْتَرَضْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي عَشَرَةَ فَرَائِضَ إِذَا عَرَفُوهَا أَسْكَنْتُهُمْ مَلَكُوتِي وَ أَبَحْتُهُمْ جِنَانِي
أَوَّلُهَا مَعْرِفَتِي وَ الثَّانِيَةُ مَعْرِفَةُ رَسُولِي إِلَى خَلْقِي وَ الْإِقْرَارُ بِهِ وَ التَّصْدِيقُ لَهُ
وَ الثَّالِثَةُ مَعْرِفَةُ أَوْلِيَائِي وَ أَنَّهُمُ الْحُجَجُ عَلَى خَلْقِي مَنْ وَالاهُمْ فَقَدْ وَالانِي وَ مَنْ عَادَاهُمْ فَقَدْ عَادَانِي وَ هُمُ الْعَلَمُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ خَلْقِي وَ مَنْ أَنْكَرَهُمْ أَصْلَيْتُهُ نَارِي وَ ضَاعَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابِي
وَ الرَّابِعَةُ مَعْرِفَةُ الْأَشْخَاصِ الَّذِينَ أُقِيمُوا مِنْ ضِيَاءِ قُدْسِي وَ هُمْ قُوَّامُ قِسْطِي وَ الْخَامِسَةُ مَعْرِفَةُ الْقُوَّامِ بِفَضْلِهِمْ وَ التَّصْدِيقُ لَهُمْ وَ السَّادِسَةُ مَعْرِفَةُ عَدُوِّي إِبْلِيسَ وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ ذَاتِهِ وَ أَعْوَانِهِ
وَ السَّابِعَةُ قَبُولُ أَمْرِي وَ التَّصْدِيقُ لِرُسُلِي وَ الثَّامِنَةُ كِتْمَانُ سِرِّي وَ سِرِّ أَوْلِيَائِي
وَ التَّاسِعَةُ تَعْظِيمُ أَهْلِ صَفْوَتِي وَ الْقَبُولُ عَنْهُمْ وَ الرَّدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ فِيمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الشَّرْحُ مِنْهُمْ وَ الْعَاشِرَةُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ وَ أَخُوهُ فِي الدِّينِ وَ الدُّنْيَا شَرَعاً سَوَاءً
فَإِذَا كَانُوا كَذَلِكَ أَدْخَلْتُهُمْ مَلَكُوتِي وَ آمَنْتُهُمْ مِنَ الْفَزَعِ الْأَكْبَرِ وَ كَانُوا عِنْدِي فِي عِلِّيِّينَ. 14 دَعَوَاتُ الرَّاوَنْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ كَبِيرُ السِّنِّ وَ الشُّقَّةُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكُمْ بَعِيدَةٌ وَ أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَمْراً أَدِينُ اللَّهَ بِهِ وَ أَحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَ أَتَمَسَّكُ بِهِ وَ أُبَلِّغُهُ مَنْ خَلَّفْتُ
قَالَ فَأَعْجَبَ بِقَوْلِي وَ اسْتَوَى جَالِساً فَقَالَ كَيْفَ قُلْتَ يَا أَبَا الْجَارُودِ رُدَّ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ
فَقَالَ نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا الْجَارُودِ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ إِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَ إِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَ صَوْمُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ‏ وَ وَلَايَةُ وَلِيِّنَا وَ عَدَاوَةُ عَدُوِّنَا وَ التَّسْلِيمُ لِأَمْرِنَا وَ انْتِظَارُ قَائِمِنَا وَ الْوَرَعُ وَ الِاجْتِهَادُ.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Tamhees’ – From Al Mufazzal, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: “I-azwj have Imposed ten obligations upon My-azwj Servants! When they have recognised these, I-azwj shall Settle them in My-azwj Kingdoms and Dwell them in My-azwj Gardens: –
The first of these is My-azwj recognition, and the second is recognition of My-azwj Rasool-saww to My-azwj creatures, and the acknowledgment with him-saww and the ratification to him-saww; And the third is recognition of My-azwj Guardians-asws, and they-asws are the Divine Authorities upon My-azwj creatures. One who befriends them-asws, so he has befriended Me-azwj, and one who is inimical to them-asws so he has been inimical to Me-azwj, and they-asws are the flags in what is between Me-azwj and My-azwj creatures, and the one who denies them-asws, I-azwj shall Make him to arrive to My-azwj Fire and Multiply My-azwj Punishment upon him! And the fourth is recognising the persons, those who are standing from the illumination of My-azwj Holiness, and they-asws custodians of My-azwj Fairness; and the fifth is recognition of the custodians with their-asws merits and the ratification for them-asws; and the sixth is recognition of My-azwj enemy Iblees-la, and what happened from his-la self, and his-la supporters. And the seventh is acceptance of My-azwj Command and the ratification to My-azwj Messengers-as; and the eight is concealment of My-azwj Secrets and secrets of My-azwj Guardians-asws; And the ninth is reverence of My-azwj elite people, and the accepting from them-asws, and the referring to them-asws regarding whatever you differ in until the explanation emerges from them-asws; and the tenth is that he-saww and his-saww brother-asws happen to be the same in the religion and the world. So when they become like that, I-azwj shall Enter them into My-azwj Kingdom and Secure them from the great panic, and they would be in My-azwj Presence in Illiyeen’’. [14]
(The book) ‘Dawaat’ of Al Rawandy – from Abu Al Jaroud (Zaydiite chief) who said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’far-asws, ‘I am a person of harmed eyesight, old age, and the difficult remoteness in what is between me and you-asws, and I want a matter I can make it a religion of Allah-azwj with and I can argue with, and adhere with it, and deliver it to the ones I leave behind (my children)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws was surprised at my words and sat up straight. He-asws said: ‘How did you say, O Abu Al-Jaroud? Repeat unto me-asws! ’ So I repeated to him-asws. He-asws said: ‘Yes, O Abu Al-Jaroud! Testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj Alone, there is no associate for Him-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is His-azwj servant and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and establish the Salat, and give the Zakat, and fast the month of Ramazan, and perform Hajj of the House (Kabah), and friendship to our-asws friends and enmity to our-asws enemies, and the submission to our-asws command, and awaiting our Qaim-ajfj, and the devoutness and the striving! ’’[15]

N° hadith13
Volume66
Chapitre28
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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