Hadith 41
الحديث 37
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي وَ قَضى رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ وَ بِالْوالِدَيْنِ إِحْساناً إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِنْدَكَ الْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُما أَوْ كِلاهُما فَلا تَقُلْ لَهُما أُفٍ قَالَ وَ لَوْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ شَيْئاً أَقَلَّ مِنْ أُفٍّ لَقَالَهُ- وَ لا تَنْهَرْهُما أَيْ لَا تُخَاصِمْهُمَا. وَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ إِنْ بَالا فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا أُفٍ- وَ قُلْ لَهُما قَوْلًا كَرِيماً أَيْ حَسَناً- وَ اخْفِضْ لَهُما جَناحَ الذُّلِّ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ قَالَ تَذَلَّلْ لَهُمَا وَ لَا تَبَخْتَرْ عَلَيْهِمَا وَ قُلْ رَبِّ ارْحَمْهُما كَما رَبَّيانِي صَغِيراً.
Tafseer Al-Qummi – And your Lord has Decreed that you shall not worship except Him, and goodness with the parents. If they reach old age with you, one of them or both of them, then do not (even) say ‘Ugh’ to them [17: 23]. He said, ‘And had He-azwj Known of anything less than ‘Ugh’, He-azwj would have Said it – nor chide them, [17: 23] – i. e. do not quarrel with them’. And in another Hadeeth: ‘If you don’t care, so do not say ‘Ugh’ to them – and say gracious words to them [17: 23] – i. e. goodly – ‘And lower to them the wings of humbleness from the mercy [17: 24], he said: ‘Be humble to them and do not strut upon them, and say, and say, ‘Lord! Mercy them just as they nourished me (when I was) little’ [17: 24]’’. [41]
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