Hadith 12
الحديث 11
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ل، الخصال فِي خَبَرِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع الْكَبَائِرُ مُحَرَّمَةٌ وَ هِيَ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ قَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَ عُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَ أَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ ظُلْماً وَ أَكْلُ الرِّبَا بَعْدَ الْبَيِّنَةِ وَ قَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ
وَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الزِّنَا وَ اللِّوَاطُ وَ السَّرِقَةُ وَ أَكْلُ الْمَيْتَةِ وَ الدَّمِ وَ لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَ ما أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ
وَ أَكْلُ السُّحْتِ وَ الْبَخْسُ فِي الْمِكْيَالِ وَ الْمِيزَانِ وَ الْمَيْسِرُ وَ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ وَ الْيَأْسُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللَّهِ وَ الْأَمْنُ مِنْ مَكْرِ اللَّهِ وَ الْقُنُوطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَ تَرْكُ مُعَاوَنَةِ الْمَظْلُومِينَ وَ الرُّكُونُ إِلَى الظَّالِمِينَ
وَ الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ وَ حَبْسُ الْحُقُوقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُسْرٍ وَ اسْتِعْمَالُ الْكِبْرِ وَ التَّجَبُّرِ وَ الْكَذِبُ وَ الْإِسْرَافُ وَ التَّبْذِيرُ وَ الْخِيَانَةُ وَ الِاسْتِخْفَافُ بِالْحَجِّ وَ الْمُحَارَبَةُ لِأَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
وَ الْمَلَاهِي الَّتِي تَصُدُّ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَكْرُوهَةٌ كَالْغِنَاءِ وَ ضَرْبِ الْأَوْتَارِ وَ الْإِصْرَارِ عَلَى صَغَائِرِ الذُّنُوبِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ ع إِنَّ فِي هذا لَبَلاغاً لِقَوْمٍ عابِدِينَ.
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – in a report of Al Amsh, ‘From Al-Sadiq-asws: ‘The major sins are Prohibited, and these are – the Shirk (association) with Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic; and killing the soul which Allah-azwj has Prohibited; and disobeying the parents; and fleeing from the battle march; and consuming wealth of the orphan unjustly; and consuming the interest after the proof; and slandering the married women. And after that is the adultery, and the sodomy, and the stealing, and eating the dead, and the blood, and meat of the pig, and whatever has been offered for other than Allah-azwj (e. g. , idols), from without being desperate. And consuming the ill-gotten gains, and the underestimation in the measure and the weight, and the gambling, and the false testimony, and the despair from Mercy of Allah-azwj, and feeling safe from Plan of Allah-azwj, and the despair from Mercy of Allah-azwj, and neglecting assisting the oppressed, and the inclining to the oppressors. And the oath immersed in sin, and withholding the rights from without having (financial) hardship, and utilising the arrogance, and the compulsion, and the lying, and the extravagance, and the wasting, and the betraying, and taking lightly with the Hajj, and battling friends of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. And the amusements which hinder from Zikr of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted, abhorrence(s) like the singing, and striking the strings (of guitar etc. ), and the persistence upon the minor sins’. Then he-asws said: ‘Surely in this there is a Message for a worshipping people [21: 106]’’. [11]
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