جَامِعُ الْأَخْبَارِ، عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ الْأَذَانِ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ الْأَذَانُ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى أُمَّتِي وَ تَفْسِيرُهُ
إِذَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الشَّاهِدُ عَلَى مَا أَقُولُ يَا أُمَّةَ أَحْمَدَ قَدْ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَهَيَّئُوا وَ دَعُوا عَنْكُمْ شُغُلَ الدُّنْيَا
وَ إِذَا قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ يَا أُمَّةَ أَحْمَدَ أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ وَ أُشْهِدُ مَلَائِكَتَهُ إِنْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَتَفَرَّغُوا لَهَا
وَ إِذَا قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ وَ يَعْلَمُ مَلَائِكَتُهُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَتَفَرَّغُوا لَهَا فَإِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ
فَإِذَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ يَا أُمَّةَ أَحْمَدَ دِينٌ قَدْ أَظْهَرَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَ رَسُولُهُ ص فَلَا تُضَيِّعُوهُ وَ لَكِنْ تَعَاهَدُوا يَغْفِرِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ تَفَرَّغُوا لِصَلَاتِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ عِمَادُ دِينِكُمْ
وَ إِذَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ يَا أُمَّةَ أَحْمَدَ قَدْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَبْوَابَ الرَّحْمَةِ فَقُومُوا وَ خُذُوا نَصِيبَكُمْ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ تَرْبَحُوا لِلدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ
وَ إِذَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ تَرَحَّمُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ لَا أَعْلَمُ لَكُمْ عَمَلًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَتَفَرَّغُوا لِصَلَاتِكُمْ قَبْلَ النَّدَامَةِ
وَ إِذَا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ اعْلَمُوا أَنِّي جَعَلْتُ أَمَانَةَ سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ فِي أَعْنَاقِكُمْ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَأَقْبِلُوا وَ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَأَدْبِرُوا فَمَنْ أَجَابَنِي فَقَدْ رَبِحَ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْنِي فَلَا يَضُرُّنِي
ثُمَ
(The book) ‘Jamie Al Akhbar’ –
‘From Amir Al-Momineen-asws, he-saww was asked about interpretation of the Azaan. He-saww said, ‘O Ali-asws! The Azaan is an argument upon my-saww community, and it’s interpretation is –
When the Muezzin says, ‘Allah-azwj is Greatest! Allah-azwj is Greatest! ’, he is saying, ‘O Allah-azwj! You are the Witness upon what I am saying. O community of Ahmad-saww, the Salat has presented, therefore prepare and leave the pre-occupations of the world from you’. And when he says, ‘I testify there is no god except Allah-azwj’, he is saying, O community of Ahmad-saww! I keep Allah-azwj as Witness that I am informing you all with the time of the Salat, therefore free yourselves for it’. And when he says, ‘I testify Muhammad-saww is Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj’, he is saying Allah-azwj Knows and His-azwj Angels know I have informed you all with time of the Salat, therefore free yourselves for it, for it is better for you’. When he says, ‘Hasten to the Salat’, he is saying, O community of Ahmad-saww! A religion Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww have revealed to you, therefore do not waste it, but take care of it, Allah-azwj will Forgive (your sins) for you. Free yourselves for your Salat for it is a pillar of your religion’. And when he says, ‘Hasten to the success’, he is saying, O community of Ahmad, Allah-azwj has Opened the doors of Mercy unto you all, therefore arise and take your shares from the Mercy, you will profit for the world and the Hereafter’. And he says, ‘Hasten to best of the deeds’, he is saying, have mercy upon your own selves for I-saww don’t know of any deed for you which is better than these, therefore free yourselves for your Salats before the regret’. And when he says, ‘There is no god except Allah-azwj’, he is saying, O community of Muhammad-saww! Know, I have made entrustment of seven skies and seven earths in your necks. If you like, accept, and if you like, turn around. The one who answers me, he has profited, and one who does not answer me, he will not harm me’’. The he-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! The Azaan is a Noor (light). The one who answers attains salvation, and the one who is frustrated will be eclipsed, and I-saww will be a contender to him in front of Allah-azwj, and the one I-saww
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