ثَوَابُ الْأَعْمَالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَطَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْعَبْدِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَنْ قَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ فَقَدْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِأَعْظَمِ أَعْمَالِ الْآدَمِيِّينَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَشْبَهَهُ أَوْ زَادَ عَلَيْهِ. عَنِ الْبَاقِرِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الدُّخَانِ فِي فَرَائِضِهِ وَ نَوَافِلِهِ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْآمِنِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ أَظَلَّهُ تَحْتَ عَرْشِهِ وَ حَاسَبَهُ حِسَاباً يَسِيراً وَ أَعْطَاهُ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: مَنْ أَدْمَنَ فِي فَرَائِضِهِ وَ نَوَافِلِهِ قِرَاءَةَ سُورَةِ ق وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ وَ أَعْطَاهُ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَ حَاسَبَهُ حِسَاباً يَسِيراً. وَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْمُمْتَحِنَةِ فِي فَرَائِضِهِ وَ نَوَافِلِهِ امْتَحَنَ اللَّهُ قَلْبَهُ لِلْإِيمَانِ وَ نَوَّرَ لَهُ بَصَرَهُ وَ لَا يُصِيبُهُ فَقْرٌ أَبَداً وَ لَا جُنُونٌ فِي بَدَنِهِ وَ لَا فِي وُلْدِهِ. وَ عَنِ الْبَاقِرِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الصَّفِّ وَ أَدْمَنَ قِرَاءَتَهَا فِي فَرَائِضِهِ وَ نَوَافِلِهِ صَفَّهُ اللَّهُ مَعَ مَلَائِكَتِهِ وَ أَنْبِيَائِهِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ. وَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ: مِنَ الْوَاجِبِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ إِذَا كَانَ لَنَا شِيعَةً أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَكَأَنَّمَا يَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ كَانَ جَزَاؤُهُ وَ ثَوَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْجَنَّةَ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ التَّغَابُنِ فِي فَرِيضَتِهِ كَانَتْ شَفِيعَةً لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ شَاهِدَ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَتَهَا ثُمَّ لَا يُفَارِقُهَا حَتَّى تُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الطَّلَاقِ وَ التَّحْرِيمِ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ أَعَاذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِمَّنْ يَخَافُ أَوْ يَحْزَنُ وَ عُوفِيَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِتِلَاوَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمَا وَ مُحَافَظَتِهِ عَلَيْهِمَا لِأَنَّهُمَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ص. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَرَأَ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِ
(The book) ‘Sawaab Al Amaal’ – from Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Bin Al Waleed, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Attar, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Ashari, from Sahl Bin Al-Hassan, from Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Asbaat, from his paternal uncle Yaqoub, from Abu Al-Hassan Al Abdy who said, ‘One who recites Surah Al-Tawheed, and Surah Al-Qadr, and Ayat Al-Kursi (2: 255) in every Cycle from his optional Salats, Allah-azwj has Granted Access to him to mightiest of the deeds of the human beings, except one who resembles (a deed like) it or increases upon it’’. [44]
From Al-Baqir-asws having said: ‘One who recites Surah Al-Dukhan in his obligatory and his optional Salats, Allah-azwj will Resurrect him as being from the secured ones on the Day of Qiyamah, and Shade him beneath His-azwj Throne, and Reckon him an easy Reckoning, and Give him his book (register of his deeds) in his right hand’’. [45]
And from him-asws having said: ‘One who is habitual in his obligatory and his optional Salat in reciting Surah Qaf, Allah-azwj will Expand his sustenance and Give him his book in his right hand, and Reckon him an easy Reckoning’’. [46]
And from Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws having said: ‘One who recites Surah Al-Mumtahana in his obligatory and his optional Salat, Allah-azwj will Test his heart for the Eman, and Irradiate his sight for him, and poverty will not hit him, nor insanity in his body, nor in his children’’. [47]
And from Al-Baqir-asws having said: ‘One who recites Surah Al-Saff and is habitual in reciting it in his obligatory and his optional Salat, Allah-azwj will Place him in a row with His-azwj Angels, and His-azwj Prophets-as, the Messengers-as, if Allah-azwj so Desires’’. [48]
And from Al-Sadiq-asws having said: ‘From the obligations upon every Momin, when he was a Shia of ours-asws, is that he should recite during the night of Friday with Surahs Al-Jummah, and Al-A’ala, and in Al-Zohr Salat with Surahs Al-Jummah and Al-Munafiqeen. When he does that, it is as if he has worked with a deed of Rasool-Allah-saww, and his Recompense and his Reward upon Allah-azwj is the Paradise’’. [49]
And he-asws said: ‘One who recites Surah Al-Taghabun in his obligatory Salat, it would be an interceder for him on the Day of Qiyamah, and a just witness with the one whose testimony is allowed, then it will not separate until it enters him into the Paradise’’. [50]
And from him-asws having said: ‘One who recites Surahs Al-Talaq and Al-Tahreem in his obligatory Salat, Allah-azwj will Shelter on the Day of Qiyamah from being from the ones who fear or grieve, and Pardon him from the Fire, and Admit him into the Paradise due to his having recited them, and preserved upon them, because these are for the Prophet-saww’’. [51]
And from him-asws having said: ‘One who recites Surah Al-Mulk in the Prescribed (obligatory Salat) before he sleeps, will not cease to be in the security of Allah-azwj until morning, and in His-azwj security on the Day of Qiyama
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Résumé
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