Hadith 118
Chapter on the Divorce by a Slave — الحديث 4
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
4862 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَقَالَ "ذَلِكَ إِلَى اَلسَّيِّدِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَجَازَهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا " فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ إِنَّ اَلْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ وَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ اَلنَّخَعِيَّ وَ أَصْحَابَهُمَا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ أَصْلَ اَلنِّكَاحِ فَاسِدٌ فَلاَ تُحِلُّ إِجَازَةُ اَلسَّيِّدِ لَهُ فَقَالَ "إِنَّمَا عَصَى سَيِّدَهُ وَ لَمْ يَعْصِ اَللَّهَ فَإِذَا أَجَازَهُ لَهُ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ".
Hadith. 4862 - Ibn Bukayr narrated from Zurarah, who said: I asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a slave who married without the permission of his master. Imam (as) replied: "This matter is up to the master. If he wishes, he can approve the marriage, and if he wishes, he can separate them. "
I said: "May Allah (swt) rectify your affairs! Al-Ḥakam ibn ʿUtaybah, Ibrahim al-Nakhaʿi, and their companions say that the marriage is invalid from the outset, and the master's approval does not make it lawful. "
Imam (as) responded: "He only disobeyed his master but did not disobey Allah (swt). Therefore, if the master approves it, the marriage becomes valid. "
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