Hadith 593
Chapter on Rare Cases of Bequests — الحديث 5560
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
5560 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ رَجُلاً أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُشْرِكَ مَعِي ذَا قَرَابَةٍ لَهُ فَفَعَلَ وَ ذَكَرَ اَلَّذِي أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّ لَهُ قِبَلَ اَلَّذِي أَشْرَكَهُ فِي اَلْوَصِيَّةِ خَمْسِينَ وَ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ وَ عِنْدَهُ رَهْنٌ بِهَا جَامٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَلَمَّا هَلَكَ اَلرَّجُلُ أَنْشَأَ اَلْوَصِيُّ يَدَّعِي أَنَّ لَهُ قِبَلَهُ أَكْرَارَ حِنْطَةٍ قَالَ "إِنْ أَقَامَ اَلْبَيِّنَةَ وَ إِلاَّ فَلاَ شَيْءَ لَهُ" قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِمَّا فِي يَدِهِ شَيْئاً قَالَ "لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ" قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً اِعْتَدَى عَلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ مَالَهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَا أَخَذَ أَ يَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ مِثْلَ هَذَا".
Hadith. 5560 - Ibn Faddal narrated from Ali ibn Uqbah from Burayd ibn Mu'awiyah from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: I said to Imam (as): "A man appointed me as his executor, and I asked him to appoint a relative of his to share the responsibility with me, and he agreed. The one who appointed me mentioned that the co-executor owed him one hundred and fifty dirhams and that he had a silver cup as collateral for this debt. When the man passed away, the co-executor began to claim that he was owed sacks of wheat instead. "
Abu Abdullah (as), said: "If he brings proof, then his claim is valid; otherwise, he has no right to anything. "
I asked: "Is it permissible for him to take anything from what is in his possession? "
Imam (as) replied: "It is not permissible for him. "
I then asked: "What if someone wrongfully took his wealth, and he found the opportunity to take back from that person's wealth the equivalent of what was taken from him - would that be permissible? "
Imam (as) replied: "This is not the same as that. "
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