Hadith 69
الحديث 69
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ أَرْوِي أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَاعَةِ فَقَالَ أَ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَنْتَهِيَ عَمَّا يَكُونُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَفِيمَا أَنْتَ مُسْتَطِيعٌ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لَا أَدْرِي
فَقَالَ الْعَالِمُ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ خَلْقاً فَجَعَلَ فِيهِمْ آلَةَ الْفِعْلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُفَوِّضْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَهُمْ مُسْتَطِيعُونَ لِلْفِعْلِ فِي وَقْتِ الْفِعْلِ مَعَ الْفِعْلِ قَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَالْعِبَادُ مَجْبُورُونَ فَقَالَ لَوْ كَانُوا مَجْبُورِينَ كَانُوا مَعْذُورِينَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَفَوَّضَ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَمَا هُوَ قَالَ الْعَالِمُ ع عَلِمَ مِنْهُمْ فِعْلًا فَجَعَلَ فِيهِمْ آلَةَ الْفِعْلِ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا كَانُوا مُسْتَطِيعِينَ
It is reported that a man asked him-asws about the capability, so he-asws said: ‘Are you capable of doing what has not happened yet? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘Are you capable of preventing from what has already happened? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘Then, regarding what are you capable of? ’ The man said, ‘I don’t know’. The Aalim-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Created creatures and Made a tool of the deed to be in them, and He-azwj did not Delegate to them, so they are capable of the deed in the time of the deed, with the deed’. The man said to him-asws, ‘The servants are compelled? ’ He-asws said: ‘If they were compelled, they would be excused’. The man said, ‘He-azwj Delegated to them? ’ He-asws said: ‘No’. He said, ‘Then what is it? ’ The Aalim-asws said: ‘He-azwj Knew the deed from them so He-azwj Made a tool of the deed to be in them, so when they do it, they would be capable’’. [69]
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