Hadith 27
الحديث 27
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع إِنَّ الْعَامَّةَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ بَيْعَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَيْثُ اجْتَمَعَ لَهَا النَّاسُ كَانَتْ رِضًا لِلَّهِ وَ مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَفْتِنَ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ مَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ أَ لَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ وَ ما مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ أَ فَإِنْ ماتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلى أَعْقابِكُمْ الْآيَةَ
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّهُمْ يُفَسِّرُونَ هَذَا عَلَى وَجْهٍ آخَرَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَ وَ لَيْسَ قَدْ أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ أَنَّهُمُ اخْتَلَفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ حِينَ قَالَ وَ آتَيْنا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّناتِ وَ أَيَّدْناهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ آمَنَ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ كَفَرَ الْآيَةَ فَفِي هَذَا مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَ السَّلَامُ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ آمَنَ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ كَفَرَ.
Tafseer Al Ayyashi, from Amro Bin Abu Al Miqdam, from his father who said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’far-asws, ‘The general Muslims are claiming that allegiance to Abu Bakr, when the people gathered to him, was for the Pleasure of Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj was not going to Try the community of Muhammad-saww from after him-saww’. Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘And they are not reading the Book of Allah-azwj? ’ Isn’t Allah-azwj Saying: And Muhammad is not except for a Rasool; the Rasools have already passed away before him; so if he dies or is killed will you turn back upon your heels? [3: 144] – the Verse. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘They are interpreting this upon another aspect’. He-asws said: ‘Or hasn’t Allah-azwj Informed about those from the communities before them, they would be differing from after the proof had come to them where He-azwj Says: And We Gave Isa Ibn Maryam the Clear Proofs and Assisted him with the Holy Spirit; – up to His-azwj Words: so from them was one who expressed belief, and from them was one who committed Kufr. [2: 253]’’. [27]
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