Hadith 8

الحديث 10

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

سَائِهِ‏، وَ لَمْ يُخْبِرْنَا بِأَنَّكَ‏ خَلِيفَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَ لَا جُرْمَ لَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَكَ‏، وَ لَا ذَنْبَ‏ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَكَ‏ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‏. قَالَ: فَقَالَ‏ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِنْ أَرَيْتُكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ- حَتَّى يُخْبِرَكَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِالْأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيهِ مِنْكَ وَ مِنْ غَيْرِكَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَرْجِعْ عَمَّا أَنْتَ فِيهِ فَتَكُونَ كَافِراً. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ‏، حَتَّى يُخْبِرَنِي بِبَعْضِ هَذَا لَاكْتَفَيْتُ بِهِ‏. قَالَ: فَوَافِنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْمَغْرِبَ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ‏ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَ خَرَجَ بِهِ‏ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ قُبَا، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ‏ جَالِسٌ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ. فَقَالَ: يَا عَتِيقُ‏ وَثَبْتَ عَلَى عَلِيٍ‏- عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ- وَ جَلَسْتَ‏ مَجْلِسَ النُّبُوَّةِ، وَ قَدْ تَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكَ فِي ذَلِكَ‏، فَانْزِعْ هَذَا السِّرْبَالَ الَّذِي تَسَرْبَلْتَهُ‏، فَخَلِّهِ لِعَلِيٍّ وَ إِلَّا فَمَوْعِدُكَ النَّارُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيْهِ‏ فَأَخْرَجَهُ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ مَشَى عَنْهُمَا. قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ‏ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى سَلْمَانَ فَقَالَ‏: يَا سَلْمَانُ أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا. فَقَالَ: لَيَشْهَرَنَّ بِكَ‏، وَ لَيَأْتِيَنَ‏ صَاحِبَهُ‏، وَ لَيُخْبِرَنَّهُ بِالْخَبَرِ. قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَالَ: إمَّا أَنْ يُخْبِرَ صَاحِبَهُ‏ فَيَفْعَلَ‏ ثُمَّ لَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا يَذَّكَّرُ أَبَداً إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، هُمَا أَنْظَرُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ‏: فَلَقِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَرَانِي عَلِيٌ‏. . كَذَا وَ كَذَا، وَ صَنَعَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَيْلَكَ مَا أَقَلَّ عَقْلَكَ، فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنْتَ فِيهِ السَّاعَةَ لَيْسَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْضِ سِحْرِ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، قَدْ نَسِيتَ سِحْرَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَرْجِعُ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ وَ لَا يَرْجِعُ مَنْ مَاتَ، إِنَّ مَا أَنْتَ فِيهِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ سِحْرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَتَقَلَّدَ هَذَا السِّرْبَالَ وَ مَرَّ فِيهِ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

nd he-saww did not inform us that you-asws are his-saww caliph from after him-saww, there is no crime for us regarding that in what is between us and you-asws, nor any sin between us and you-asws, and between Allah-azwj the Exalted’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘If I-asws were to show you Rasool-Allah-saww until he-saww informs you that I-asws am foremost with the command which you are in, than you are, and from others (as well), and if you do not return from what you are involved in, you will become a Kafir’. Abu Bakr said, ‘If I were to see Rasool-Allah-azwj until he-saww inform me with part of this, I shall be suffice with it’. He-asws said: ‘Then meet me-asws when have prays Al-Maghrib Salat’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He returned to him-asws after Al-Maghrib. He-asws grabbed his hand and went out with him to Masjid Quba, and there was Rasool-Allah-saww seated in the Qiblah. He-saww said: ‘O Ateeq! You pounced upon Ali-asws and sat in the seat of Prophet-hood, and I-saww had forewarned you regarding that, so take off this dress (caliphate) which you have worn, and leave it for Ali-asws, or else your appointment is the Fire’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws grabbed his hand and took him out, and the Prophet-saww stood up and walked away from them’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws went to Salman-ra and said: ‘O Salman-ra! Don’t you know it happened from the matter, such and such? ’ He-ra said, ‘I-ra shall publicise with you-asws, and go to his companion (Umar) and inform him with the news’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws smiled and said: ‘But, he will be informing his companion, and he does it? No, by Allah-azwj! He will not mention it ever up to the Day of Qiyamah. They are both looking after themselves from that’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Abu Bakr met Umar. He said to him, ‘Ali-asws showed me such and such, and did such and such with me’. Umar said to him, ‘Woe be unto you! How little is your intellect! By Allah-azwj! What you are in at the moment, isn’t except from part of sorcery of Ibn Abu Kabasha (Rasool-Allah-saww)! Have you forgotten the sorcery of the Clan of Hashim-as? And where will Muhammad-saww return from? And the one who dies, does not return. Surely, what you are in is greatest of the sorceries of Clan of Hashim-as, therefore collar yourself with this dress (caliphate) and walk in it’’. [10]

N° hadith10
Volume29
Chapitre5
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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