Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُبَايِعَ النَّاسُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنِّي بَأْسٌ فَقَالَ خَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ
وَ جَاءُوا بِابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالُوا بَايِعْ فَقَالَ لَا حَتَّى يُبَايِعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِكَفِيلٍ قَالَ لَا أَرَى كَفِيلًا قَالَ الْأَشْتَرُ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ دَعُوهُ أَنَا كَفِيلُهُ إِنَّكَ مَا عَلِمْتُ لَسَيِّئُ الْخُلُقِ صَغِيراً وَ كَبِيراً
وَ بَايَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِلَّا نَفَراً يَسِيراً مِنْهُمْ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ وَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ وَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ وَ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ وَ كَانُوا عُثْمَانِيَّةً
فَأَمَّا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَخَذَ أَصَابِعَ نَائِلَةَ امْرَأَةِ عُثْمَانَ الَّتِي قُطِعَتْ وَ قَمِيصَ عُثْمَانَ الَّذِي قُتِلَ فِيهِ وَ هَرَبَ بِهِ فَلَحِقَ بِالشَّامِ فَكَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يُعَلِّقُ قَمِيصَ عُثْمَانَ وَ فِيهِ الْأَصَابِعُ فَإِذَا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ ازْدَادُوا غَيْظاً وَ جَدُّوا فِي أَمْرِهِمْ
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُمْ لَمَّا أَتَوْا عَلِيّاً لِيُبَايِعُوهُ قَالَ دَعُونِي وَ الْتَمِسُوا غَيْرِي فَإِنَّا مُسْتَقْبِلُونَ أَمْراً لَهُ وُجُوهٌ وَ لَهُ أَلْوَانٌ لَا تَقُومُ لَهُ الْقُلُوبُ وَ لَا تَثْبُتُ عَلَيْهِ الْعُقُولُ
فَقَالُوا نَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ أَ لَا تَرَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ أَ لَا تَرَى الْإِسْلَامَ أَ لَا تَرَى الْفِتْنَةَ أَ لَا تَخَافُ اللَّهَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَجَبْتُكُمْ وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنِّي إِنْ أَجَبْتُكُمْ أَرْكَبُ بِكُمْ مَا أَعْلَمُ فَإِنْ تَرَكْتُمُونِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا كَأَحَدِكُمْ إِلَّا أَنِّي مِنْ أَسْمَعِكُمْ وَ أَطْوَعِكُمْ لِمَنْ وَلَّيْتُمُوهُ
ثُمَّ افْتَرَقُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ اتَّعَدُوا الْغَدَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا يَوْمَ الْبَيْعَةِ وَ هُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ حَ
hey came with Sa’ad Bin Abi Waqas. Ali-asws said: ‘Pledge! ’ He said, ‘No, until the people pledge. By Allah-azwj! There will be no problems from me upon you-asws’. He-asws said: ‘Free his way’. And they came with Ibn Umar and said, ‘Pledge! ’ He said, ‘No, until the people pledge’. He-asws said: ‘Come with a guarantor’. He said, ‘I do not see any guarantor’. Al-Ashtar said, ‘Leave me to strike off his neck! ’ He-asws said: ‘Leave him, I-asws shall be his guarantor. You do not know the evil manners of young and old’. And the Helpers pledged, except a small number, from them being Hassan Bin Sabit, and Ka’ab Bin Malik, and Salama Bin Makhlad, and Abu Saeed Al-Khudry, and Muhammad Bin Maslama, and Al-Numan Bin Bashir, and Zayd Bin Sabit, and Ka’ab Bin Malik, and Rafie Bin Khadeej, and Fazalah Bin Ubeyd, and Ka’ab Bin Ujrah – and they were all Usmaniyya (supporters of Usman). As for Al-Numan Bin Bashir, he grabbed the fingers of Nailah a wife of Usman, which he had cut off, and a shirt of Usman which he had been killed in, and fled with it. He joined up with Syria, and Muawiya used to hang up the shirt of Usman, and in it were the fingers. When the people of Syria saw that, they increased in rage and strived in their matter. And it is reported that when they had come to Ali-asws in order to pledge allegiance to him-asws, he-asws said: ‘Leave me-asws and seek someone else, for we are facing a matter having a perspective for him, and there are types for it. The hearts will not stand for it nor will the minds be steadfast upon it’. They said, ‘We adjure you-asws with Allah-azwj! Can you-asws not see what we are in? Can you-asws not see? Can you-asws not see the Fitna? Do you-asws not fear Allah-azwj? ’ He-asws said: ‘I have answered to you all, and know that if I-asws answer to you, I-asws shall be the most imposing with you of what I-asws know. If you were to leave me-asws, then rather I-asws shall be like one of you, except that I-asws would be from the most listening of you and most obedient of you all to the one you put in charge’. Then they dispersed upon that and prepared for the next day. When it was the morning of the allegiance, and it was the day of Friday, the people prese
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