Hadith 144
الحديث 719
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نهج، نهج البلاغة وَ مِنْ عَهْدٍ لَهُ ع إِلَى بَعْضِ عُمَّالِهِ وَ قَدْ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فِي مِثْلِهِ أَمَرَهُ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ فِي سَرَائِرِ أُمُورِهِ وَ خَفِيَّاتِ أَعْمَالِهِ حَيْثُ لَا شَهِيدَ غَيْرُهُ وَ لَا وَكِيلَ دُونَهُ
وَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَعْمَلَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ فِيمَا ظَهَرَ فَيُخَالِفَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ فِيمَا أَسَرَّ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ سِرُّهُ وَ عَلَانِيَتُهُ وَ فِعْلُهُ وَ مَقَالَتُهُ فَقَدْ أَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ وَ أَخْلَصَ الْعِبَادَةَ
وَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَجْبَهَهُمْ وَ لَا يَعْضَهَهُمْ وَ لَا يَرْغَبَ عَنْهُمْ تَفَضُّلًا بِالْإِمَارَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمُ الْإِخْوَانُ فِي الدِّينِ وَ الْأَعْوَانُ عَلَى اسْتِخْرَاجِ الْحُقُوقِ
وَ إِنَّ لَكَ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ نَصِيباً مَفْرُوضاً وَ حَقّاً مَعْلُوماً وَ شُرَكَاءَ أَهْلِ مَسْكَنَةٍ وَ ضُعَفَاءَ ذَوِي فَاقَةٍ وَ إِنَّا مُوَفُّوكَ حَقَّكَ فَوَفِّهِمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ وَ إِلَّا فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ خُصُوماً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ بُؤْساً لِمَنْ خَصْمُهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الْفُقَرَاءُ وَ الْمَسَاكِينُ وَ السَّائِلُونَ وَ الْمَدْفُوعُونَ وَ الْغَارِمُ وَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ
وَ مَنِ اسْتَهَانَ بِالْأَمَانَةِ وَ رَتَعَ فِي الْخِيَانَةِ وَ لَمْ يُنَزِّهْ نَفْسَهُ وَ دِينَهُ عَنْهَا فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ بِنَفْسِهِ الذُّلَّ وَ الْخِزْيَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ هُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَذَلُّ وَ أَخْزَى وَ إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْخِيَانَةِ خِيَانَةُ الْأُمَّةِ وَ أَفْظَعَ الْغِشِّ غِشُّ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَ السَّلَامُ. باب 30 باب الفتن الحادثة بمصر و شهادة محمد بن أبي بكر و مالك الأشتر رضي الله عنهما و بعض فضائلهما و أحوالهما و عهود أمير المؤمنين ع إليها
(The book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’ –
‘And from a pact of his-asws to one of his-asws office bearers, and he-asws had sent him upon the charities, regarding like it, he-asws instructed him with the fear of Allah-azwj in his secretive affairs and hidden works where there is no witness apart from Him-azwj, not any Protector besides Him-azwj. And he-asws instructed him that he should not do anything from the obedience of Allah-azwj regarding what is apparent, then oppose it to something else regarding what he does secretly, and the one who private and open (deeds) do not differ, and his deeds and his words (do not differ), so he has fulfilled the entrustment and has been sincere of the worship. And he-asws instructed him that he should neither bar them nor harm them nor turn away from them, being with the governmental superiority upon them, for they are brethren in the religion, and the supporters upon the extraction of the rights. And there is an Obligated share for you in these charities and a known right, and participants of the people of poverty, and the weak, and with disabilities, and we shall fulfil your rights, so you fulfil their rights, or else you would be in dispute from most of the people on the Day of Qiyamah, and wretchedness is for the one who is disputed with in the Presence of Allah-azwj by the poor, and the needy, and the beggars, and the ones turned away, and the ones in debt, and the (penniless) travellers. And the one takes the entrustments lightly and indulges in the betrayal, and does not snatch away his self and his religion away from it, so he has released for himself the humiliation, and the disgrace in the world and in the Hereafter he would be of more humiliation and more disgrace. There biggest of the betrayals is betraying the community, and the most terrible deceit is the deceiving the Imams-asws. And the greetings’’. [47]
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