Hadith 12
الحديث 12
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ضه، روضة الواعظين قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَنْ مِيلَادِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَقَالَ آهِ آهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ خَيْرِ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ بَعْدِي عَلَى سُنَّةِ الْمَسِيحِ ع إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَنِي وَ عَلِيّاً مِنْ نُورٍ وَاحِدٍ- قَبْلَ أَنْ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ عَامٍ فَكُنَّا نُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ وَ نُقَدِّسُهُ
فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى آدَمَ قَذَفَ بِنَا فِي صُلْبِهِ وَ اسْتَقْرَرْتُ أَنَا فِي جَنْبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ نَقَلَنَا مِنْ صُلْبِهِ فِي الْأَصْلَابِ الطَّاهِرَاتِ إِلَى الْأَرْحَامِ الطَّيِّبَةِ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَطْلَعَنِيَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مِنْ ظَهْرٍ طَاهِرٍ وَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَاسْتَوْدَعَنِي خَيْرَ رَحِمٍ وَ هِيَ آمِنَةُ
ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَلِيّاً مِنْ ظَهْرٍ طَاهِرٍ وَ هُوَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ وَ اسْتَوْدَعَهُ خَيْرَ رَحِمٍ وَ هِيَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدٍ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا جَابِرُ وَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ وَقَعَ عَلِيٌّ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ كَانَ فِي زَمَانِهِ رَجُلٌ عَابِدٌ رَاهِبٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ المثرم بْنُ دعيب بْنِ الشيقتام وَ كَانَ مَذْكُوراً فِي الْعِبَادَةِ قَدْ عَبَدَ اللَّهَ مِائَةً وَ تِسْعِينَ سَنَةً وَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ حَاجَةً فَسَأَلَ رَبَّهُ أَنْ يُرِيَهُ وَلِيّاً لَهُ
فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى بِأَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ بَصُرَ بِهِ المثرم قَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَ رَأْسَهُ وَ أَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيِّ تِهَامَةَ قَالَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ مِمَّنْ قَالَ مِنْ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ قَالَ مِنْ أَيِّ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ قَالَ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ
فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّاهِبُ وَ قَبَّلَ رَأْسَهُ ثَانِياً وَ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَعْطَانِي مَسْأَلَتِي وَ لَمْ يُمِتْنِي حَتَّى أَرَانِي وَلِيَّهُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبْشِرْ يَا هَذَا فَإِنَّ الْعَلِيَّ الْأَعْلَى قَدْ أَلْهَمَنِي إِلْهَاماً فِيهِ بِشَارَتُكَ قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ وَ مَا هُوَ قَالَ وَلَدٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ صُلْبِكَ هُوَ وَلِيُّ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ وَ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ وَ هُوَ إِمَامُ الْمُتَّقِينَ وَ وَصِيُّ رَسُولِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِي
(The book) ‘Rowzat al Waizeen’ – Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansari said, ‘I asked Rasool-Allah-saww regarding the blessing (to his-asws parents-asws) of Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. He-saww said: ‘Aah! Aah! You have asked me-saww about the best birth to be born after me-saww upon the Sunnah of the Messiah-as. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Created me-saww and Ali-asws from one Noor, before He-azwj Created the creation, by five hundred thousand years. We-asws used to Glorify Allah-azwj and extolling His-azwj Holiness. When Allah-azwj the Exalted Created Adam-as, Cast us-asws to be in his-as Sulb, and I-saww settled in his-as right side and Ali-asws in his-as left. Then we-asws were transferred from his-as Sulb into the clean Sulbs to good laps. We-asws did not cease to be like that until Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Caused me-saww to emerge from a clean Sulb, and he-as is Abdullah Bin Abdul Muttalib-asws, and Deposited me-saww into the best lap, and she-asws is (Syeda) Aamina-asws. Then Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Caused Ali-asws to emerge from a clean Sulb, and he-as is Abu Talib-asws, and Deposited him-asws in the best lap, and she-asws is (Syeda) Fatima-asws Bint Asad’. Then he-saww said: ‘O Jabir! And before Ali-asws occurred in the lap of his-asws mother-asws, there was a man in his (that) time, a worshipper, a monk called Al-Masram Bin Daeeb Al-Shaywatam, and he was mentioned among the worshipper as having worshipped Allah-azwj for one hundred and ninety years and did not ask Him-azwj for any need. He asked his Lord-azwj to Show him a friend of His-azwj. So, Allah-azwj the Exalted Sent Abu Talib-asws to him. When Al-Marsam sighted him-asws, he stood up to him-asws, kissed his-asws head, and sat down in front of him-asws. He said, ‘Who are you-asws, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘A man-asws from Tihama’. He said, ‘From which (area of) Tihama? ’ He-asws said: ‘From Makkah’. He said, ‘From who? ’ He-asws said: ‘From Abd Manaf-as’. He said, ‘From which (clan) Abd Manaf-as? ’ He-asws said: ‘From the Clan of Hashim-as’. The monk leapt towards him-asws and kissed his-asws head secondly, and said, ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who Gave me my request and did not Refuse me until He-azwj Showed me His-azwj friend’. Then he said, ‘Receive glad tidings, O you-asws, for the most Exalted has Inspired me of your-asws glad tidings’. Abu Talib-asws said: ‘And what is it? ’ He said, ‘A son-asws to be coming out from your-asws Sulb, he-asws is a friend of Allah-azwj. Blessed is his-asws name and exalted is his-asws mention, and he-asws is Imam-asws of the pious, and successor-asws of the Rasool-saww of Lord-azwj of the worlds. So, if you were to come
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