Hadith 122
الحديث 71
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ ذَكَرَ الشَّرِيفُ النَّسَّابَةُ الْعَلَوِيُّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِالْمُوضِحِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ أَبَا طَالِبٍ لَمَّا مَاتَ مَا كَانَتْ نَزَلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمَوْتَى فَمَا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ص عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ وَ إِنَّمَا اجْتَازَتْ جَنَازَةُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ النَّبِيُّ ص وَ عَلِيٌّ وَ جَعْفَرٌ وَ حَمْزَةُ جُلُوسٌ فَقَامُوا فَشَيَّعُوا جَنَازَتَهُ وَ اسْتَغْفَرُوا لَهُ
فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ نَحْنُ نَسْتَغْفِرُ لِمَوْتَانَا وَ أَقَارِبِنَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ ظَنّاً مِنْهُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا طَالِبٍ مَاتَ مُشْرِكاً لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ فَنَفَى اللَّهُ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ الشِّرْكَ وَ نَزَّهَ نَبِيَّهُ وَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْمَذْكُورِينَ عَنِ الْخَطَإِ فِي قَوْلِهِ- ما كانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَ لَوْ كانُوا أُولِي قُرْبى.
And it is mentioned by the nobleman of the well known loftiness, the well-known as Al Mowzih, by his chain, ‘When Abu Talib-asws passed away, the Salat upon the deceased had not been Revealed yet, so the Prophet-saww did not pray Salat upon him-as, nor upon Khadeeja-asws, and rather the funeral of Abu Talib-asws was prepared, and the Prophet-saww and Ali-asws and Ja’far-as and Hamza-as were present. So, they stood up and escorted his-as funeral and sought Forgiveness for him-as. He-saww said: ‘We are a people seeking Forgiveness for our deceased, and our Polytheist relatives think he-as is from them, that Abu Talib-asws died as a Polytheist, because he-as had concealed his-as Eman. But, Allah-azwj kept the Shirk away from Abu Talib-asws, and Consoled His-azwj Prophet, and the three mentioned (Ali-asws, Ja’far-as and Hamza-as being away from the mistakes in His-azwj Words: It was not for the Prophet and those who believe that they should seek Forgiveness for the Polytheists, even if they are their relatives, [9: 113]’’. [197]
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