Hadith 18
الحديث 14
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ رَوَى أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ مَنْدَةَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي مَسَانِيدِ الْمَأْمُونِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْمَأْمُونُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الرَّشِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْمَهْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْمَنْصُورُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِعَلِيٍّ ع أَنْتَ وَارِثِي وَ قَالَ إِنَّ مُوسَى سَأَلَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُطَهِّرُ لَهُ مَسْجِداً لَا يَسْكُنُهُ إِلَّا مُوسَى وَ هَارُونُ وَ ابْنَا هَارُونَ وَ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُطَهِّرَ مَسْجِداً لَكَ وَ لِذُرِّيَّتِكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ
ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ سُدَّ بَابَكَ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ وَ قَالَ فَعَلَ هَذَا بِغَيْرِي فَقِيلَ لَا فَقَالَ سَمْعاً وَ طَاعَةً فَسَدَّ بَابَهُ
ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ سُدَّ بَابَكَ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ وَ قَالَ فَعَلَ هَذَا بِغَيْرِي فَقِيلَ بِأَبِي بِكْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ أُسْوَةً حَسَنَةً فَسَدَّ بَابَهُ
ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا آخَرَ فَسَدَّ النَّبِيُّ بَابَهُ وَ ذَكَرَ كَلَاماً لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا سَدَدْتُ أَبْوَابَكُمْ وَ لَا فَتَحْتُ بَابَ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ سَدَّ أَبْوَابَكُمْ وَ فَتَحَ بَابَ عَلِيٍّ ع. وَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةِ طُرُقٍ فَمِنْهَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ص الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ بُيُوتٌ يَسْكُنُونَ فِيهَا وَ كَانُوا يَبِيتُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى آخِرِ مَا مَرَّ. باب 73 أن فيه ع خصال الأنبياء و اشتراكه مع نبينا في جميع الفضائل سوى النبوة
(The book) ‘Al Taraaif’ – It is reported by Ahamad Bin Hanbal, from Abdullah Bin Umar, from the Prophet-saww; and it is reported by Abu Zakariya Bin Mandah Al Asfahany Al Hafiz in attributions of Al Mamoun, from Ibrahim Bin Saeed Al Jowhary who said, ‘Al Mamoun narrated to me, he said, ‘It is narrated to me by Al Rasheed who said, ‘It is narrated to me by Al Mahdy who said, ‘It is narrated to me by Al Mansour who said, ‘It is narrated to me by my father, from Abdullah Bin Abbas who said, ‘The Prophet-saww said to Ali-asws: ‘You-asws are my-saww inheritor’. And he-saww said: ‘Musa-as asked Allah-azwj the Exalted to Clean a Masjid for him-as, no one to settle in it except Musa-as and Haroun-as, and two sons-as of Haroun-as; and I-saww asked Allah-azwj the Exalted to Clean a Masjid. (He-azwj Said): “For you-saww and for your-saww offspring from after you-saww! ”
Then he-saww sent (a message) to Abu Bakr: ‘Close your door! ’ He said, ‘We are for Allah-azwj and are returning to Him-azwj’, and said: ‘Has this been done with other than me? ’ It was said, ‘No’. He said, ‘Listening and obeying’, and he closed his door. Then he-saww sent a message to Umar. He-saww said: ‘Close your door! ’ He said, ‘We are for Allah-azwj and are returning to Him-azwj’, and said, ‘Has this been done with other than me? ’ It was said, ‘With Abu Bakr’. He said, ‘In Abu Bakr there is the best example’, so he closed his door. Then he (the narrator) mentioned another man, ‘The Prophet-saww closed his door’, and he mentioned a speech of his-saww, then said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww ascended the pulpit. He-saww said: ‘It was not I-saww who closed your doors, nor did I-saww keep the door of Ali-asws open, but Allah-azwj Closed your doors and Kept open the door of Ali-asws! ’’[79]
And it is reported by the Shafie Ibn Al Maghazily, from eighty ways. From these is from Huzeyfa Bin Aseyd Al Ghifari who said, ‘When the companions of the Prophet-saww arrived at Al-Medina, there did not happen to be any houses for them they could settle in, and they used to spend the night in the Masjid’ – and he continued the Hadeeth up to what has passed (above)’’. [80]
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