Hadith 91

الحديث 31

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كشف، كشف الغمة قَالَ كَمَالُ الدِّينِ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ تُوُفِّيَ ع لِخَمْسٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ لِلْهِجْرَةِ وَ قِيلَ خَمْسِينَ وَ كَانَ عُمُرُهُ سَبْعاً وَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً. وَ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ الْجَنَابِذِيُ‏ وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ مَاتَ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ كَانَ قَدْ سُقِيَ السَّمَّ مِرَاراً وَ كَانَ مَرَضُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً. وَ قَالَ الدُّولَابِيُّ صَاحِبُ كِتَابِ الذُّرِّيَّةِ الطَّاهِرَةِ تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ع فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ حَسَناً بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ بِسَنَتَيْنِ وَ كَانَ بَيْنَ وَقْعَةِ أُحُدٍ وَ مَقْدَمِ النَّبِيِّ ص الْمَدِينَةَ سَنَتَانِ وَ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ نِصْفٌ فَوَلَدَتْهُ لِأَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ وَ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنَ التَّارِيخِ
وَ رُوِيَ أَيْضاً أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ ثَلَاثٍ وَ تُوُفِّيَ وَ هُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً وَ وَلِيَ غُسْلَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَ الْعَبَّاسُ إِخْوَتُهُ وَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَ كَانَتْ وَفَاتُهُ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ. وَ قَالَ الْكُلَيْنِيُّ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ‏ وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ بَدْرٍ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ مَضَى فِي صَفَرٍ فِي آخِرِهِ مِنْ سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ هُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ أَشْهُرٍ. وَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْخَشَّابِ رِوَايَةً عَنِ الصَّادِقِ وَ الْبَاقِرِ ع قَالا مَضَى أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ هُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ أَخِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ مُدَّةُ الْحَمْلِ وَ كَانَ حَمْلُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ مَوْلُودٌ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَعَاشَ غَيْرُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ع
فَأَقَامَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَعَ جَدِّهِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص سَبْعَ سِنِينَ وَ أَقَامَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ جَدِّهِ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ أَقَامَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع عَشْرَ سِنِينَ فَكَانَ عُمُرُهُ سَبْعاً وَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَهَذَا اخْتِلَافُهُمْ فِي عُمُرِهِ‏. باب 23 ذكر أولاده صلوات الله عليه و أزواجه و عددهم و أسمائهم و طرف من أخبارهم‏

✦ Traduction anglaise

(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – Kamal Al Deen Bin Talha said, ‘He-asws passed away at five days vacant from Rabbi Al-Awwal during the year forty-nine of the Emigration. And it is said, (year) fifty. And his-asws age was forty-seven years’’. [62]
And Al Hafiz Al Janabizy said, ‘Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) during the middle of Ramazan of the year three from the Emigration, and he-asws passed away in the year forty-nine, and he‑asws had been quenched the poison repeatedly, and his-asws illness was for forty days’’. [63]
And Al Dowlaby, author of the book ‘Al Zurriyat Al Taahira’ said, ‘Ali-asws married (Syeda) Fatima-asws and she-asws was blessed with Hassan-asws after (battle of) Ohad by two years, and there were two years and six months and a half between the event of Ohad and arrival of the Prophet-saww to Al-Medina. She-asws was blessed with him-asws at four years and six months from the date. And it is reported as well that he-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) during Ramazan of the year three, and he-asws passed away and he-asws was forty-five years old, and the ones in charge of his-asws washing were Al-Husayn-asws, and Muhammad, and Al-Abbas-asws – his-asws brothers, and Saeed Bin Al-Aas prayed Salat upon him-asws, and his-asws expiry was in the year forty-nine’’. [64]
And Al-Kulayni, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him, said, ‘Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) during the month of Ramazan in the year of (battle of) Badr, year two after the Emigration. And it is reported that he-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) during year three, and he-asws passed away during Safar at its end of the year forty-nine, and he was forty-seven years and (some) months old’’. [65]
And Ibn Al Khashab said, ‘It is reported from Al-Sadiq-asws and Al-Baqir-asws, both having said: ‘Abu Muhammad Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws passed away and he-asws was forty-seven years old, and between him-asws and his-asws brother-asws Al-Husayn-asws was a period of nine months, and the duration of Abu Abdullah-asws was of six months, not new-born was born at six months and lived apart from Al-Husayn-asws and Isa Bin Maryam-as. Abu Muhammad-asws stayed with his-asws grandfather-saww for seven years and stayed with his-asws father-asws after the expiry of his-asws grandfather-saww for three years and stayed after the expiry of Amir Al-Momineen-asws for ten years. So, his-asws age was forty-seven years. So, this is their differing regarding his-asws age’’. [66]

N° hadith31
Volume44
Chapitre22
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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