Hadith 38
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ صَوْمِ تَاسُوعَا وَ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْ شَهْرِ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَقَالَ تَاسُوعَا يَوْمٌ حُوصِرَ فِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ بِكَرْبَلَاءَ وَ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ خَيْلُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَ أَنَاخُوا عَلَيْهِ
وَ فَرِحَ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ وَ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ بِتَوَافُرِ الْخَيْلِ وَ كَثْرَتِهَا وَ اسْتَضْعَفُوا فِيهِ الْحُسَيْنَ ع وَ أَصْحَابَهُ وَ أَيْقَنُوا أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي الْحُسَيْنَ نَاصِرٌ وَ لَا يُمِدُّهُ أَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ بِأَبِي الْمُسْتَضْعَفَ الْغَرِيبَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ أَمَّا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَيَوْمٌ أُصِيبَ فِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ ع صَرِيعاً بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلَهُ صَرْعَى عُرَاةً أَ فَصَوْمٌ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ كَلَّا وَ رَبِّ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ مَا هُوَ يَوْمَ صَوْمٍ وَ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا يَوْمُ حُزْنٍ وَ مُصِيبَةٍ دَخَلَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ وَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَ جَمِيعِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَ يَوْمُ فَرَحٍ وَ سُرُورٍ لِابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ وَ آلِ زِيَادٍ وَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ بَكَتْ جَمِيعُ بِقَاعِ الْأَرْضِ خَلَا بُقْعَةِ الشَّامِ
فَمَنْ صَامَهُ أَوْ تَبَرَّكَ بِهِ حَشَرَهُ اللَّهُ مَعَ آلِ زِيَادٍ مَمْسُوخَ الْقَلْبِ مَسْخُوطاً عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنِ اذَّخَرَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ ذَخِيرَةً أَعْقَبَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نِفَاقاً فِي قَلْبِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ وَ انْتَزَعَ الْبَرَكَةَ عَنْهُ وَ عَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ وُلْدِهِ وَ شَارَكَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From him, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Aban, from Abdul Malik who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Fast of ‘Tasua’ (9th Muharram), and Ashura (10th Muharram) from the month of Muharram. So he-asws said: ‘Tasua is a day in which Al-Husayn‑asws and his-asws companions, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with them, were surrounded in Kerbala, and the cavalries of the people of Syria were gathered against him-asws, and inflicted injuries upon him-asws. And Ibn Marjana-la and Umar Bin Sa’ad-la were joyful due to the large numbers of the cavalries and its abundance, and Al-Husayn-asws and his-asws companions, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with them, were weakened during it, and they were convinced that no helper would be coming to Al-Husayn-asws nor would the people of Al-Iraq support him-asws. By my-asws father-asws, the oppressed, the alienated. Then he-asws said: ‘And as for the Day of Ashura, so it is a day in which Al-Husayn-asws was injured to bits between his-asws companions, and his-asws companions were injured to bits around him-asws, stripped. So, can a Fast happen to be during that day? Never! By the Lord-azwj of the Sacred House! It is not a day of Fasting, and it is not except for a day of grief, and the difficulties enter upon the inhabitants of the sky and the inhabitants of the earth, and the entirety of the Momineen. And, it is a day of happiness and joy for Ibn Marjana and the progeny of Ziyad-la, and the people of Syria. May Allah-azwj be Wrathful upon them and upon their offspring. And that is a day in which the entirety of the spots of the earth wailed upon him-asws except for the spot of Syria. So, the one who fasts, or (believes to be) fortunate by it, Allah-azwj would Resurrect him with the progeny of Ziyad-la, morphed of the heart, Angered upon; and the one who hoards provisions in his house, Allah-azwj the Exalted would Cause his end result for hypocrisy to be in his heart up to the day he meets Him-azwj, and Snatch away the Blessings from him, and from the people of his household, and his children, and the Satan-la would be his participant in the entirety of that’’. [55]
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