Hadith 159
الحديث 111
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: دَعَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَوْلًى لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُصَادِفٌ فَأَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَ قَالَ لَهُ تَجَهَّزْ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَى مِصْرَ فَإِنَّ عِيَالِي قَدْ كَثُرُوا
قَالَ فَتَجَهَّزَ بِمَتَاعٍ وَ خَرَجَ مَعَ التُّجَّارِ إِلَى مِصْرَ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنْ مِصْرَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُمْ قَافِلَةٌ خَارِجَةٌ مِنْ مِصْرَ فَسَأَلُوهُمْ عَنِ الْمَتَاعِ الَّذِي مَعَهُمْ مَا حَالُهُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَ كَانَ مَتَاعَ الْعَامَّةِ فَأَخْبَرُوهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمِصْرَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَتَحَالَفُوا وَ تَعَاقَدُوا عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَنْقُصُوا مَتَاعَهُمْ مِنْ رِبْحِ دِينَارٍ دِينَاراً
فَلَمَّا قَبَضُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَدَخَلَ مُصَادِفٌ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ مَعَهُ كِيسَانٌ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ هَذَا رَأْسُ الْمَالِ وَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ رِبْحٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الرِّبْحَ كَثِيرٌ وَ لَكِنْ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ فِي الْمَتَاعِ فَحَدَّثَهُ كَيْفَ صَنَعُوا وَ كَيْفَ تَحَالَفُوا
فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ تَحْلِفُونَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مُسْلِمِينَ أَلَّا تَبِيعُوهُمْ إِلَّا بِرِبْحِ الدِّينَارِ دِينَاراً ثُمَّ أَخَذَ أَحَدَ الْكِيسَيْنِ فَقَالَ هَذَا رَأْسُ مَالِي وَ لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الرِّبْحِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُصَادِفُ مُجَالَدَةُ السُّيُوفِ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ طَلَبِ الْحَلَالِ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Ahmad Bin Al Nazar, from Abu Ja’far Al Fazary who said, ‘Abu Abdullah called over a slave of his-asws called Musadif. He-asws gave him a thousand Dinars and said to him: ‘Equip yourself until you go out to Egypt, for my-asws dependents have multiplied’. He said, ‘So I equipped myself with belongings and went out along with the merchants to Egypt. When we approached Egypt, a caravan met them outside of Egypt. They asked them (Egyptians) about the belongings which were with them, what was its state in the city, and the belongings were general (items). They (Egyptians) informed them that there was nothing from it available in Egypt. So they vowed and agreed upon that they would not draw out their belongings of a Dinar for a profit less than a Dinar (100% mark-up). When they grabbed their wealth (profits) and left to go to Al-Medina, Musadif came over to Abu Abdullah-asws and with him were two bags, in each of the bags being a thousand Dinars. He said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! This is the capital of the wealth, and this is another, a profit’. He-asws said: ‘This profit is a lot, but what did you do regarding the goods? ’ He narrated to him-asws how he had dealt and how they had all sworn on oath (for doubling of the price). He-asws said: ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj! They were oathing against a group of Muslims that they would not be selling to them except for a profit of a Dinar with the Dinar? ’ Then he-asws took one of the bags, and he-asws said: ‘This is the capital of my-asws wealth, and there is no need for us-asws with regards to this profit’. Then he-asws said: ‘O Musadif! A dispute of the swords is easier than seeking the Permissible (income)’’. [187]
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