Hadith 339
الحديث 175
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب شُعَيْبُ بْنُ مِيثَمٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا شُعَيْبُ أَحْسِنْ إِلَى نَفْسِكَ وَ صِلْ قَرَابَتَكَ وَ تَعَاهَدْ إِخْوَانَكَ وَ لَا تَسْتَبِدَّ بِالشَّيْءِ فَتَقُولَ ذَا لِنَفْسِي وَ عِيَالِي إِنَّ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُمْ هُوَ الَّذِي يَرْزُقُهُمْ
فَقُلْتُ نَعَى وَ اللَّهِ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي فَرَجَعَ شُعَيْبٌ فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا لَبِثَ إِلَّا شَهْراً حَتَّى مَاتَ. صَنْدَلٌ عَنْ سَوْرَةَ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا سَوْرَةُ كَيْفَ حَجَجْتَ الْعَامَ قَالَ اسْتَقْرَضْتُ حَجَّتِي وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَيَقْضِيهَا عَنِّي وَ مَا كَانَ حَجَّتِي إِلَّا شَوْقاً إِلَيْكَ وَ إِلَى حَدِيثِكَ
قَالَ أَمَّا حَجَّتُكَ فَقَدْ قَضَاهَا اللَّهُ فَأُعْطِكَهَا مِنْ عِنْدِي ثُمَّ رَفَعَ مُصَلًّى تَحْتَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ دَنَانِيرَ فَعَدَّ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً فَقَالَ هَذِهِ حَجَّتُكَ وَ عَدَّ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً وَ قَالَ هَذِهِ مَعُونَةٌ لَكَ حَيَاتَكَ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ
قُلْتُ أَخْبَرْتَنِي أَنَّ أَجَلِي قَدْ دَنَا فَقَالَ يَا سَوْرَةُ أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مَعَنَا
فَقَالَ صَنْدَلٌ فَمَا لَبِثَ إِلَّا سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ. ابْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ فِي خَبَرٍ طَوِيلٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الصَّادِقِ ع آذِنُهُ وَ آذن [أَذِنَ] لِقَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ ع كَمْ عِدَّتُهُمْ فَقَالَ لَا أَدْرِي فَقَالَ ع اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا
فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ سَأَلُوا فِي حَرْبِ عَلِيٍّ وَ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ وَ مَا تُرِيدُونَ بِذَلِكَ قَالُوا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَعْلَمَ عِلْمَ ذَلِكَ
قَالَ إِذاً تَكْفُرُونَ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع كَانَ مُؤْمِناً مُنْذُ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَبَضَهُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُؤَمِّرْ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَحَداً قَطُّ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَانَ أَمِيرَهَا
وَ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّب
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Shueyb Bin Meesam, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘O Shueyb! Do good to yourself, and connect with your relatives, and take care of your brothers, and do not be despotic with anything and be saying, ‘That is for myself and my dependants. The one who Created them, He-azwj is the One-azwj Who will sustain them! ’
I said, ‘By Allah-azwj! You have given the news of death to me’. Shueyb returned. By Allah-azwj! He did not live except a month, until he died’’. [182]
Sandal, from Sowrat Bin Kuleyb who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘O Sowrat! How did you perform Hajj this year? ’ He said, ‘I borrowed for my Hajj. By Allah-azwj! I know that Allah-azwj will Pay it off on my behalf, and my Hajj wasn’t except a yearning to (see) you-asws and to (listen to) your-asws Ahadeeth’. He-asws said: ‘As for your Hajj, Allah-azwj had Decreed it, so I-asws have given it to you from me-asws’. Then he-asws raised the prayer mat under him-asws and brought out dinars. He-asws counted out twenty Dinars. He-asws said: ‘This is for your Hajj’. And he-asws counted twenty Dinars and said: ‘This is an assistance for you-asws of your life until you die’. I said, ‘You-asws are informing me that my death has drawn near’. He-asws said: ‘O Sowrat! Are you not pleased that you would be with us-asws? ’
Sandal said, ‘He did not live except seven months until he died’’. [183]
Ibn Muskan, from Suleyman Bin Khalid in a lengthy Hadeeth, ‘He entered to see Al-Sadiq, seeking permission and for a group from the people of Al-Basra. He-asws said: ‘How much is their number? ’ He said, ‘I don’t know’. He-asws said: ‘Twelve men’. When they entered to see him-asws, they asked regarding the battles of Ali-asws and (against) Talha, and Al-Zubeyr and Ayesha. He-asws said: ‘And what do you want with that? ’ They said, ‘We want to have the knowledge of that’. He-asws said: ‘Then you will be committing Kufr, O people of Al-Basra! Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws was a Momin since Allah-azwj Sent His-azwj Prophet-saww until He-azwj Recalled him-saww to Him-azwj. Then Rasool-Allah-azwj did not appoint any commander upon him-asws at all, and there did not happen to in any battalion at all except he-asws was its commander’. And he-asws mentioned in it that Talha and Al-Zubeyr had pledged to him-asws, and were treacherous with him-asws, and that
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.