Hadith 40
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ضه، روضة الواعظين قِيلَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْمُطِيعِ الْمُتَّقِي كَانَ مَعْنَاهُ اللَّهُ يُكْرِمُكَ وَ يُثْبِتُكَ عَلَى طَاعَتِكَ وَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَعْصِيَةِ كَانَ مَعْنَاهُ السَّلَامُ مُطَّلِعٌ عَلَيْكَ. وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص السَّلَامُ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ فَأَفْشُوهُ بَيْنَكُمْ فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْقَوْمِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ يَرُدُّ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ وَ أَطْيَبُ. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ص فَقَالُوا السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَ السَّامُ بِلُغَتِهِمُ الْمَوْتُ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ إِذا جاؤُكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِما لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ الْآيَةَ.
(The book) ‘Rowzat Al Waizen’ –
‘It is said, when the man greets unto the obedient pious one, it’s meaning would be, ‘May Allah-azwj Honour you and Affirm you upon your obedience’, and when he greets unto the disobedience people, it’s meaning is, ‘May the greetings emerge upon you’’. [40]
And Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The greetings (Salaam) is from Names of Allah-azwj therefore spread it between you, for when the Muslim man passes by a group, he should greet unto them. If they do not respond to him, it will be responded by one who is better than them and kinder’’. [41]
And it is reported that the Jews came to the Prophet-saww. They said, ‘The poison (Al-Saam) be upon you-saww, O Muhammad-saww! ’, and ‘Al Saam’ is the death in their language. ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘And upon you all! ’ Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed: And when they come to you, they greet you with what Allah does not Greet you with, [58: 8] – the Verse’’. [42]
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