Hadith 686
Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating — الحديث 15
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
4250 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: "إِذَا وُضِعَتِ اَلْمَائِدَةُ حَفَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْلاَكٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ اَلْعَبْدُ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اِخْزَ يَا فَاسِقُ فَلاَ سُلْطَانَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا فَرَغُوا فَقَالُوا اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَدَّوْا شُكْرَ رَبِّهِمْ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَقُولُوا بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اُدْنُ يَا فَاسِقُ فَكُلْ مَعَهُمْ فَإِذَا رُفِعَتْ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدُوا اَللَّهَ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَنَسُوا رَبَّهُمْ".
Hadith. 4250 - It is narrated by Isma'il ibn Abi Ziyad, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "When the table (for food) is set, four angels surround it. If the servant says 'In the name of Allah (swt), ' the angels say to Satan, 'Be gone, O wicked one, for you have no authority over them. '
But if they finish eating and say 'Praise be to Allah (swt), ' the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, and they have expressed gratitude to their Lord (azj). '
However, if they do not say 'In the name of Allah (swt), ' the angels say to Satan, 'Come closer, O wicked one, and eat with them. '
And if they do not praise Allah (swt) when they finish, the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, but they forgot their Lord (azj). '"
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