Hadith 9
الحديث 9
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ مِنْ كِتَابِ السَّيِّدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ كَبْشٍ، مِمَّا أَخَذَهُ مِنَ الْمُقْتَضَبِ وَ وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمُقْتَضَبِ أَيْضاً مُسْنَداً عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ قَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيّاً وَ لَا رَسُولًا إِلَّا جَعَلَ لَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ نَقِيباً
قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ هَذَا مِنَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ قَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَهَلْ عَلِمْتَ نُقَبَائِيَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الَّذِينَ اخْتَارَهُمُ اللَّهُ لِلْإِمَامَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ
قَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ خَلَقَنِيَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَفَاءِ نُورِهِ فَدَعَانِي فَأَطَعْتُهُ وَ خَلَقَ مِنْ نُورِي عَلِيّاً فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى طَاعَتِهِ فَأَطَاعَهُ
وَ خَلَقَ مِنْ نُورِي وَ نُورِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَاطِمَةَ فَدَعَاهَا فَأَطَاعَتْهُ وَ خَلَقَ مِنِّي وَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ فَدَعَاهُمَا فَأَطَاعَاهُ
فَسَمَّانَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِخَمْسَةِ أَسْمَاءٍ مِنْ أَسْمَائِهِ فَاللَّهُ الْمَحْمُودُ وَ أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَ اللَّهُ الْعَلِيُّ وَ هَذَا عَلِيٌّ وَ اللَّهُ فَاطِرٌ وَ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ وَ اللَّهُ الْإِحْسَانُ وَ هَذَا الْحَسَنُ وَ اللَّهُ الْمُحْسِنُ وَ هَذَا الْحُسَيْنُ-
ثُمَّ خَلَقَ مِنْ نُورِ الْحُسَيْنِ تِسْعَةَ أَئِمَّةٍ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَأَطَاعُوهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ اللَّهُ سَمَاءً مَبْنِيَّةً أَوْ أَرْضاً مَدْحِيَّةً أَوْ هَوَاءً أَوْ مَاءً أَوْ مَلَكاً أَوْ بَشَراً وَ كُنَّا بِعِلْمِهِ أَنْوَاراً نُسَبِّحُهُ وَ نَسْمَعُ لَهُ وَ نُطِيعُ
فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي مَا لِمَنْ عَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ
فَقَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ مَنْ عَرَفَهُمْ حَقَّ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ وَ اقْتَدَى بِهِمْ فَوَالَى وَلِيَّهُمْ وَ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَهُوَ وَ اللَّهِ مِنَّا يَرِدُ حَيْثُ نَرِدُ وَ يَسْكُنُ حَيْثُ نَسْكُنُ
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَكُونُ إِيمَانٌ بِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ وَ أَسْمَائِهِمْ وَ أَنْسَابِهِمْ فَقَالَ لَا يَا سَلْمَانُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَنَّى لِي بِهِمْ
قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتَ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَيِّدُ الْعَابِدِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثُمَّ ابْ
And from the book of Al Seyyid Hassan Bin Kabash, from what he took from (the book) ‘Al Muqtazab’, and it is found in ‘Al Muqtazab) as well, attributed from, ‘Salman Al-Farsi-ra having said, ‘I-ra entered to see Rasool-Allah-saww. When he-saww looked at me-ra, he-saww said: ‘O Salman-ra! Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic did not Send any Prophet-as nor a Messenger-as except Made twelve captains to be for him-as’. He-ra said, ‘I-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-ra have recognised this from the two Books (Torah and Evangel)’. He-saww said: ‘O Salman-ra! Do you-ra know my-saww twelve captains, those Allah-azwj has Chosen them-asws for the Imamate from after me-saww? ’ I-ra said, ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are more knowing’. He-saww said: ‘O Salman-ra! Allah-azwj Created me-saww from the Pureness of His-azwj Noor (Light). He-azwj Called me-saww and I-saww obeyed. And He-azwj Created Ali-asws from my-saww Noor. He-azwj called him-asws to His-azwj obedience, and he-asws obeyed Him-azwj. And He-azwj Created (Syeda) Fatima-asws from my-saww Noor and Noor of Ali-asws. He-azwj Called her-asws and she-asws obeyed Him-azwj. And He-azwj Created from me-saww and from Ali-asws and from Fatima-asws, Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws. He-azwj Called them-asws and they-asws both obeyed Him-azwj. So, Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Named us-asws with five Names from His-azwj Names. Allah-azwj is the most praised One (Al-Mahmoud) and I-saww am Muhammad-saww (praised one); and Allah-azwj is the most Exalted, and this is Ali-asws (exalted); and Allah-azwj is the Originator (Fatir) and this is Fatima-asws; and Allah-azwj is the Favourer (Ihsaan) and this is Al-Hassan-asws; and Allah-azwj is Al-Mohsin (the Benefactor), and this is Al-Husayn-asws. Then He-azwj Created from the Noor of Al-Husayn-asws, nine Imams-asws. He-azwj Called them-asws, and they-asws obeyed Him-azwj, before Allah-azwj had Created a built sky, or a spread earth, or air, or water, or an Angel, or a mortal. And we-asws existed with His-azwj Knowledge as Noors (Lights), glorifying Him-azwj and listening to Him-azwj and obeying’. Salman-ra says, ‘I-ra asked, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! May my-ra father and my-ra mother be (sacrificed) for you-saww! What is for the one who recognises them-asws? ’
He-saww said: ‘O Salman-ra! One who recognises them as is a right of their-asws recognition and is guided by them-asws, befriending their-asws friends and disavowing from their-asws enemies, so he, by Allah-azwj, is from us-asws, responding when we-asws respond and being silent when we-asws are silent’. I-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Can Eman with them-asws happen to be without their-asws recognition, and their-asws names, and their-asws lineages? ’ He-saww said: ‘No, O Salman-ra’. I-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Introduce them-asws to me-ra’. He-sa
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