Hadith 21
الحديث 438
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َعّاً. 470 – وَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: إِنَّ تَابُوتَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي النَّارِ فَوْقَ تَابُوتِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ قَالَ أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الْأَعْلى. 471 – وَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَ ص فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ رَجُلٌ يَمُوتُ حِينَ يَمُوتُ وَ هُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ سُنَّتِي فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ وَ تَرَكْتُ أَبِي يَلْبَسُ ثِيَابَهُ وَ يَجِيءُ فَطَلَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ. 472 – وَ عَنْ تَلِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ قَضَيْنَا حَوَائِجَنَا ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لَوْ مَرَرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ عَايَنَهُ فَأَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقُلْنَا يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَدِّثْنَا مَا شَهِدْتَ وَ رَأَيْتَ
قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ يَعْنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ لَئِنْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُ لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَكَ فَجَثَوْتُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدَّ سَيْفٍ فِي جُنْدِكَ عَلَى عُنُقِي فَقَالَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا كُنْتُ لِأُقَاتِلَكَ وَ لَا أَقْتُلَكَ
وَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ فِيهِ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ يَدْعُوهُ وَ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَاءَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ هُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّسُولَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ هُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ لَا أَشْبَعَ اللَّهُ بَطْنَهُ فَهَلْ تَرَوْنَهُ يَشْبَعُ. 473 – قَالَ: وَ خَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنْ فَجٍّ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَ هُوَ رَاكِبٌ وَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ أَخُوهُ أَحَدُهُمَا قَائِدٌ وَ الْآخَرُ سَائِقٌ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنِ الْقَائِدَ وَ السَّائِقَ وَ الرَّاكِبَ
قُلْنَا أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ نَعَمْ وَ إِلَّا فَصَمَّتَا أُذُنَايَ كَمَا عَمِيَتَا عَيْنَايَ. 474 – وَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِي يَخْطُبُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ. 475 – أَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ، رَوَى أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَحْدَاثِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ نُسْخَةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ بَعْدَ عَامِ ال
tently to it, and that was before the prohibition of the wine. He went to them and returned. He said, ‘They are Muawiya and Amro Bin Al-Aas, one of them is answering the other, and he is saying (a couplet), ‘The disciple does not cease to wave his bones, impeding the war from it if he is insane, so he will be buried’. Rasool-Allah-saww raised his-saww hand and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Clothe them in the Fitna with a clothing. O Allah-azwj! Call them to the Fire with a Calling’’. [48]
And from Muhammad Bin Fuzeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumali, from Salim Bin Abu Al Ja’ad, from Abdullah Bin Umar who said, ‘The coffin of Muawiya in the Fire would be above the coffin of Pharaoh-la, and that is because Pharaoh-la said, ‘I am your lord, the most exalted! ’ [79: 24]’’. [49]
And from Shareek, from Lays, from Tawoos, from Abdullah Bin Umar who said, ‘I came to the Prophet-saww and heard him-saww saying: ‘A man will be emerging to you from the mountain pass who will die when he dies and he would be upon other than my-saww Sunnah’. That was grievous upon me and I left my father wearing his clothes and came, and Muawiya emerged’’. [50]
And from Taleed Bin Suleyman, from Al Amsh, from Ali Bin Al Aqmar who said, ‘We went as a delegation to Muawiya and fulfilled out needs, then we said, ‘If we could pass by a man who had witnessed Rasool-Allah-saww and seen him-saww’. So, we came to Abdullah Bin Umar and we said, ‘O companion of Rasool-Allah-saww! Narrated to us what you have witnessed and seen’. He said, ‘This one, meaning Muawiya, sent a message to me. He said, ‘If it reaches me that you are narrating (Ahadeeth), I will strike off your neck! ’ They made kneel upon my knees in front of him, and I said, ‘I would love it if an edge of a sword was upon my neck in your army’. He said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I will neither fight you nor kill you’. And I swear by Allah-azwj! What prevents me from narrating to you is what I heard Rasool-Allah-saww say regarding him. I saw Rasool-Allah-saww send (someone) to call him, and he used to write in front of him. The messenger came (back) and said, ‘He is eating’. The messenger returned to him for the third time. He said, ‘He is eating’. He-saww said: ‘May Allah-azwj not satiate his belly’. So, have you (ever) seen him satiated? ’’[51] (A Non-Shia Source)
He said, ‘And Muawiya came out from a mountain pass. Rasool-Allah-saww looked at him and towards Abu Sufyan, and he was riding, and Muawiya, and his brother. One of them was seated and the other was ushering (the riding animal). When Rasool-Allah-saww looked at them, he-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Curse the guide, and the usher, and the rider’. We said, ‘You heard (it) from Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He said, ‘Yes, or else may my ears be deafened just as my eyes are blinded’’. [52]
And from Abdul Aziz Bin Al Khattab, from Salih Bin Abu Al Aswad, from Ismail, from Al Hassan who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘When you see Muawiya addressing upon my-saww pulpit, then kill him! ’’[53]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Abdul Hameed Bin Abi Al Hadeed said in commentary of (the book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’, ‘It is reported by Abu Al Hassan Ali Bin Muhamma
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