Hadith 15
الحديث 15
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فض، كتاب الروضة ضه، روضة الواعظين رُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالا كُنَّا جُلُوساً عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِذْ دَخَلَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ وَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ وَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بْنُ التَّيِّهَانِ وَ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ذُو الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ وَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرُ بْنُ وَاثِلَةَ فَجَثَوْا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ الْحُزْنُ ظَاهِرٌ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ
فَقَالُوا فَدَيْنَاكَ بِالْآبَاءِ وَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْ قَوْمٍ فِي أَخِيكَ وَ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ مَا يَحْزُنُنَا وَ إِنَّا نَسْتَأْذِنُكَ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِمْ
فَقَالَ ص وَ مَا عَسَاهُمْ يَقُولُونَ فِي أَخِي وَ ابْنِ عَمِّي عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالُوا يَقُولُونَ أَيُّ فَضْلٍ لِعَلِيٍّ فِي سَبْقِهِ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَ إِنَّمَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ طِفْلًا وَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ
فَقَالَ ص فَهَذَا يَحْزُنُكُمْ قَالُوا إِي وَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ بِاللَّهِ أَسْأَلُكُمْ هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ السَّالِفَةِ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هَرَبَ بِهِ أَبُوهُ مِنَ الْمَلِكِ الطَّاغِي فَوَضَعَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ بَيْنَ أَثْلَالٍ بِشَاطِئِ نَهَرٍ يَتَدَفَّقُ يُقَالُ لَهُ حزران مِنْ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى إِقْبَالِ اللَّيْلِ
فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهُ وَ اسْتَقَرَّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ قَامَ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا يَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ وَ رَأْسَهُ وَ يُكْثِرُ مِنْ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ثَوْباً وَ اتَّشَحَ بِهِ وَ أُمُّهُ تَرَاهُ فَذُعِرَتْ مِنْهُ ذُعْراً شَدِيداً ثُمَّ هَرْوَلَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا مَادّاً عَيْنَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ
فَكَانَ مِنْهُ مَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ كَذلِكَ نُرِي إِبْراهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ لِيَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُوقِنِينَ- فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ رَأى كَوْكَباً قالَ هذا رَبِّي إِلَى قَوْلِهِ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ
وَ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ كَانَ فِرْعَوْنُ فِي طَلَبِهِ يَبْقُرُ بُطُونَ النِّسَاءِ الْحَوَ
Kitab Al Rowza (and) ‘Rowzat Al Waizeen’ – It is reported from Mujahid, from Abu Amro, and Abu Saeed Al Khudry who both said, ‘We were seated in the presence of Rasool-Allah-saww, when Salman Al-Farsi-ra, and Abu Zarr Al-Ghifari-ra, and Al-Miqdad Bin Al-Aswad-ra, and Ammar Bin Yasser-ra, and Huzeyfa Bin Al-Yamani, and Abu Al-Haysam Bin Al-Tayhan, and Khuzeyman Bin Sabit, one with the two testimonies, and Abu Al-Tufeyl Aamir Bin Wasilah entered and knelt (sat) in front of Rasool-Allah-saww, and the grief was apparent from their faces. They said, ‘May our fathers and our mothers be sacrificed for you-saww, O Rasool-Allah-saww! We are hearing from a group of people regarding your-saww brother-asws and son-asws of your-saww uncle-as what has grieved us, and we are seeking your-saww permission regarding the rebutting upon them’. He-saww said: ‘And what could they be saying regarding my-saww brother-asws and son-asws of my-saww uncle-as Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws? ’ They said, ‘They are saying, ‘Which merit is there for Ali-asws in his-asws preceding to, and rather he-asws came across as a child’, and approximate to these words’. He-saww said: ‘So this is what is grieving you all? ’ They said, ‘Yes, by Allah-azwj! ’ He-saww said: ‘I-saww ask you, do you know from the previous Books that Ibrahim-as, his-as father fled with him-as from the tyrant king, and his-as mother placed him-as between the hills at the bank of a flowing river called Hazran, from the setting of the sun up to the coming of the night? When she had placed him-asws and settled upon the surface of the earth, he-as stood up from beneath her-as, wiping his-as face and head, and he-as was frequenting from the testimony that there is no god except Allah-azwj. Then he grabbed a cloth and wiped with it while his-as mother was seeing him-as. She panicked from him-as with severe panic. Then he-as was sprinting in front of her extending his-as eyes towards the sky. It happened from him-asws as Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: And like that We Showed Ibrahim the Kingdoms of the skies and the earth and for he to become from the convinced ones [6: 75] So when the night shielded upon him, he saw a star. He said: ‘(Can) this be my Lord? ’ [6: 76] – to His-azwj Words: I disavow from what you are associating. [6: 78]. And you know that Musa-as Bin Imran-as, Pharaoh-la was in search for him-as, slitting the bellies of the pregnant women and slaughtering the children in order to kill Musa-as. When his-as mother-as gave birth to him-as, he-as instructed her-as to take him-as from beneath her-as and cast him-as in the box and cast the
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.