Hadith 285
الحديث 142
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كنز، كنز جامع الفوائد و تأويل الآيات الظاهرة قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى إِنَّ فِي ذلِكَ لَذِكْرى لِمَنْ كانَ لَهُ قَلْبٌ الْآيَةَ
تَأْوِيلُهُ حَدِيثٌ لَطِيفٌ وَ خَبَرٌ طَرِيفٌ وَ هُوَ مَا نَقَلَهُ ابْنُ شَهْرَآشُوبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ مَرْفُوعاً عَنْ رِجَالِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص نَاقَتَيْنِ عَظيِمَتَيْنِ سَمِينَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِلصَّحَابَةِ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِوُضُوئِهِمَا وَ قِيَامِهِمَا وَ رُكُوعِهِمَا وَ سُجُودِهِمَا وَ خُشُوعِهِمَا وَ لَمْ يَهْتَمَّ فِيهِمَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا وَ لَا يُحَدِّثُ قَلْبَهُ بِفِكْرِ الدُّنْيَا أُهْدِي إِلَيْهِ إِحْدَى هَاتَيْنِ النَّاقَتَيْنِ
فَقَالَهَا مَرَّةً وَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ ثَلَاثاً فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهُ أُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ أُكَبِّرُ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأَوْلَى إِلَى أَنْ أُسَلِّمَ مِنْهَا- لَا أُحَدِّثُ نَفْسِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا فَقَالَ صَلِّ يَا عَلِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ
قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ هَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ أَعْطِهِ إِحْدَى النَّاقَتَيْنِ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنَا شَارَطْتُهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ- لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ إِحْدَى النَّاقَتَيْنِ وَ إِنَّهُ جَلَسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ فَتَفَكَّرَ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَيَّهُمَا يَأْخُذُ
فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ تَفَكَّرَ أَيَّهُمَا يَأْخُذُ أَسْمَنَهُمَا فَيَنْحَرَهَا فَيَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَكَانَ تَفَكُّرُهُ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى لَا لِنَفْسِهِ وَ لَا لِلدُّنْيَا
فَبَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَعْطَاهُ كِلْتَيْهِمَا فَنَحَرَهُمَا وَ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِمَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَعْنِي بِهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَنَّهُ خَاطَبَ نَفْسَهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَتَفَكَّرْ فِيهِمَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا.
(The books) ‘Kunz Jamie Al-Fawaaid’ and ‘Taweel Al-Ayaat Al-Zaahira’ – Words of the Exalted: Surely, there is a Zikr in that for one who has a heart for him, [50: 37] – the Verse. Its interpretation is a nice Hadeeth and a good oddity, and it is what is transmitted by Ibn Shehr Ashub in his book (Al Manaqib), raising from his men, from Ibn Abbas having said, ‘A man gifted two large fat camels to Rasool-Allah-azwj. He-saww said to the companions: ‘Is there anyone among you who will pray two Cycles Salat with their Wud’u (intact), and their standing, and their Ruk’u, and their Sajdas, and their humbleness, and not care during these of anything from the affairs of the world, nor for his heart to discuss any thought of the world, I-saww shall gift these two camels to him’. He-saww said it once, and twice, and three times, but no one from his-saww companions answered him-asws. Amir Al-Momineen-asws stood up to him-saww, and said: ‘I-asws, O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-asws will pray two Cycles Salat. I-asws shall exclaim the first takbeer up to I-asws perform Salaam from it, I-asws will not discuss within myself-asws with anything from the affairs of the world’. He-saww said: ‘You-asws pray the Salat, may Allah-azwj Sent Salawaat upon you-asws’. He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws exclaimed Takbeer and entered into the Salat. When he-asws had performed Salaam from the two Cycles, Jibraeel-as came down to the Prophet-saww and said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Allah-azwj Conveys the Greetings to you-saww and Says to you-saww: “Give him-asws one of the two camels (and one after that)! ”’ Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘(But) I-saww stipulated that he-asws would pray two Cycles, nor discussing during these within himself with anything from the affairs of the world, I-saww shall gift him-asws the two camels, and he-asws is sitting in the Tashahhud thinking within himself-asws which of the two he-asws shall take’. Jibraeel-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Allah-azwj Conveys the Greetings and Says to you-saww: ‘He-asws is thinking which of the two he-asws will take, its fatter one, and he-asws would slaughter it and give in charity with it for the Face of Allah-azwj the Exalted, so his-asws thoughts were for the Sake of Allah-azwj the Exalted, not for himself-asws, nor for the world! ”’
Rasool-Allah-saww wept and gave him-asws both of them. He-asws slaughtered them both and gave in charity with these. So, Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed this Verse regarding it, meaning Amir Al-Momineen-asws with it. He-asws addressed himself-asws in his-asws Salat for the Sake of Allah-azwj the Exalted, not thinking during these two (Cycles) with anything from the affairs of the world’’. [202]
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