Hadith 158
الحديث 85
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ إِنَّكَ تَصْنَعُ بِعَلِيٍّ شَيْئاً لَا تَصْنَعُهُ بِأَحَدٍ مِنْ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ مَوْلَايَ انْتَهَى. أَقُولُ وَ رَوَى ابْنُ الْأَثِيرِ فِي جَامِعِ الْأُصُولِ مِنْ صَحِيحِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ أَوْ أَبِي سُرَيْحَةَ الشَّكُّ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ. وَ رَوَيَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِغَدِيرِ خُمٍّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قَالُوا بَلَى
فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ
فَلَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ هَنِيئاً لَكَ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَصْبَحْتَ وَ أَمْسَيْتَ مَوْلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَ مُؤْمِنَةٍ. وَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ رَوَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ عَلِيّاً ع أَنَّ النَّاسَ يَتَّهِمُونَهُ فِيمَا يَذْكُرُهُ مِنْ تَقْدِيمِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ تَفْضِيلِهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ سَمِعَ مَقَالَتَهُ فِي يَوْمِ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ إِلَّا قَامَ فَشَهِدَ بِمَا سَمِعَ
فَقَامَ سِتَّةٌ مِمَّنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَ هُوَ رَافِعٌ بِيَدَيْ عَلِيٍّ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ وَ أَحِبَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّه
And by his chain from Saalim Bin Abu Al Ja’ad who said, ‘It was said to Umar, ‘You have done something with Ali-asws, you did not do with anyone from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww’. He said, ‘Because he-asws is my Master’ – end’’. [152]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘And it is reported by Ibn Al Aseer in (the book) ‘Jamie Al Usool’, from (the book) ‘Saheeh Al Tirmizi’ – from Zayd Bin Arqam or Abu Sureyha, the doubt being from Sho’ba, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master’’. [153]
And it is reported from Ahmad, by his chain from Al Bara’a Bin Aazib, and Zayd Bin Arqam, ‘When the Prophet-saww encamped at Ghadeer Khumm, he-saww grabbed a hand of Ali-asws and said: ‘Aren’t you knowing I-saww am foremost with the Momineen than their own selves? ’ They said, ‘Yes’. He-saww said: ‘Aren’t you knowing that I-saww am foremost with every Momin than his own self? ’ They said, ‘Yes’. He-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master. O Allah-azwj! Befriend one who befriends him-asws, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws’. Umar met him-asws after that. He said to him-asws, ‘Congratulations to you-asws, O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws. Morning and evening, you-asws are Master of every Momin and Momina’’. [154]
And Abdul Hameed Bin Abu Al Hadeed said in the commentary of (the book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’ – It is reported byUsman Bin Saeed, from Shareek Bin Abdullah who said, ‘When it reached Ali-asws that the people are accusing him-asws regarding what he-asws mentioned from the Prophet-saww advancing him-asws and preferring him-asws over the people, he-asws said: ‘I adjure Allah-azwj! Anyone who remains alive, from the ones who met Rasool-Allah-saww, and had heard his-saww words during the day of Ghadeer, except he should stand with what he heard’. Six from his-asws right, from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww, and they said, ‘We heard him-saww saying that on the day, and he-saww had raised the hand of Ali-asws: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master! O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one who befriends him, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws, and Abandon the one abandoning him-asws, and Love the one loving him-asws, and Hate the one hating him-a
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