Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لي، الأمالي للصدوق أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَلِيلِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّادِقِ ع كَيْفَ كَانَ وِلَادَةُ فَاطِمَةَ ع
فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّ خَدِيجَةَ ع لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص هَجَرَتْهَا نِسْوَةُ مَكَّةَ فَكُنَّ لَا يَدْخُلْنَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لَا يُسَلِّمْنَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لَا يَتْرُكْنَ امْرَأَةً تَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا فَاسْتَوْحَشَتْ خَدِيجَةُ لِذَلِكَ وَ كَانَ جَزَعُهَا وَ غَمُّهَا حَذَراً عَلَيْهِ ص
فَلَمَّا حَمَلَتْ بِفَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع تُحَدِّثُهَا مِنْ بَطْنِهَا وَ تُصَبِّرُهَا وَ كَانَتْ تَكْتُمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَوْماً فَسَمِعَ خَدِيجَةَ تُحَدِّثُ فَاطِمَةَ ع فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا خَدِيجَةُ مَنْ تُحَدِّثِينَ قَالَتْ الْجَنِينُ الَّذِي فِي بَطْنِي يُحَدِّثُنِي وَ يُؤْنِسُنِي
قَالَ يَا خَدِيجَةُ هَذَا جَبْرَئِيلُ يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّهَا أُنْثَى وَ أَنَّهَا النَّسْلَةُ الطَّاهِرَةُ الْمَيْمُونَةُ وَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى سَيَجْعَلُ نَسْلِي مِنْهَا وَ سَيَجْعَلُ مِنْ نَسْلِهَا أَئِمَّةً وَ يَجْعَلُهُمْ خُلَفَاءَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ وَحْيِهِ
فَلَمْ تَزَلْ خَدِيجَةُ ع عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنْ حَضَرَتْ وِلَادَتُهَا فَوَجَّهَتْ إِلَى نِسَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ وَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ تَعَالَيْنَ لِتَلِينَ مِنِّي مَا تَلِي النِّسَاءُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ
فَأَرْسَلْنَ إِلَيْهَا أَنْتَ عَصَيْتِنَا وَ لَمْ تَقْبَلِي قَوْلَنَا وَ تَزَوَّجْتِ مُحَمَّداً يَتِيمَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقِيراً لَا مَالَ لَهُ فَلَسْنَا نَجِيءُ وَ لَا نَلِي مِنْ أَمْرِكِ شَيْئاً
فَاغْتَمَّتْ خَدِيجَةُ ع لِذَلِكَ فَبَيْنَا هِيَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ سُمْرٍ طِوَالٍ كَأَنَّهُنَّ مِنْ نِسَاءِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَفَزِعَتْ مِنْهُنَّ لَمَّا رَأَتْهُنَّ
فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ لَا تَحْزَنِي يَا خَدِيجَةُ فَإِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكِ إِلَيْكِ وَ نَحْنُ أَخَوَاتُك
(The book) ‘Al Amaali’ of Al Sadouq – Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Khaleeli, from Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr Al Faqeeh, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Nowfaly, from Is’haq Bin Yazeed, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Zur’ah Bin Muhammad, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah Al-Sadiq-asws, ‘How (Syeda) Fatima-asws was Blessed to (her-asws parents-asws)? ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes. (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws, when Rasool-Allah-saww married her, the women of Makkah kept away from her-asws. They were not coming to see her-asws, nor greet unto her-asws, nor would they leave any woman to enter to see her-asws. So, (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws felt lonely due to that, and her-asws alarm and her-asws sadness was a caution upon him-saww. When she-asws was blessed with (Syeda) Fatima-asws, she-asws used to discuss with her-asws from her-asws lap, and enjoin her-asws with patience, and she-asws had concealed that from Rasool-Allah-saww. One day, when Rasool-Allah-saww entered, he-saww heard (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws discussing with (Syeda) Fatima-asws. He-saww said to her-asws: ‘O Khadeeja-asws! Who are you-asws discussing with? ’ She-asws said: ‘The child which is with me-asws. It discusses with me-asws and comforts me-asws’. He-saww said: ‘O Khadeeja-asws! This here is Jibraeel-as informing me-asws that it is a female, and it is of a clean lineage, auspicious, and that Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted shall Make my-saww lineage to be from her-asws, and will make Imams-asws to be from her-asws lineage, and Make them caliphs in His-azwj earth, after the termination of His-azwj Revelation (upon me-saww)’. (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws did not cease to be upon that until (Syeda) was about to be blessed with her-asws. So, she-asws headed to the women of Quraysh and the Clan of Hashim-as: ‘Come and take charge from me-asws, what the women tend to take charge from the women! ’
They sent her-asws a message, ‘You-asws disobeyed us and did not accept our word from us, and you-asws married Muhammad-saww, orphan of Abu Talib-asws, poor, there is no wealth for him-saww. Thus, we will not be coming nor take charge of anything from your-asws affairs’. So, (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws was saddened at that. While she-asws was like that, when four women entered to see her-asws, being of tall stature, as if they were from the women of the Clan of Hashim-as. She-asws was alarmed from them when she-asws saw them. One of them said, ‘Do not be a
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