Hadith 316
الحديث 152
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يج، الخرائج و الجرائح رُوِيَ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالَتْ أَهْلِي قَدْ طَالَ عَهْدُنَا بِالصَّادِقِ ع فَلَوْ حَجَجْنَا وَ جَدَّدْنَا بِهِ الْعَهْدَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا وَ اللَّهِ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ أَحُجُّ بِهِ فَقَالَتْ عِنْدَنَا كسو [كِسْوَةٌ] وَ حُلِيٌّ فَبِعْ ذَلِكَ وَ تَجَهَّزْ بِهِ فَفَعَلْتُ
فَلَمَّا صِرْنَا قُرْبَ الْمَدِينَةِ مَرِضَتْ مَرَضاً شَدِيداً وَ أَشْرَفَتْ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا وَ أَنَا آيِسٌ مِنْهَا فَأَتَيْتُ الصَّادِقَ ع وَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُمَصَّرَانِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَجَابَنِي وَ سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا فَعَرَّفْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا وَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ وَ قَدْ أَيِسْتُ مِنْهَا
فَأَطْرَقَ مَلِيّاً ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَبْدِيُّ أَنْتَ حَزِينٌ بِسَبَبِهَا قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَدْ دَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ لَهَا بِالْعَافِيَةِ فَارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّكَ تَجِدُهَا قَاعِدَةً وَ الْخَادِمَةُ تُلْقِمُهَا الطَّبَرْزَدَ
قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهَا مُبَادِراً فَوَجَدْتُهَا قَدْ أَفَاقَتْ وَ هِيَ قَاعِدَةٌ وَ الْخَادِمَةُ تُلْقِمُهَا الطَّبَرْزَدَ فَقُلْتُ مَا حَالُكِ قَالَتْ قَدْ صَبَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ الْعَافِيَةَ صَبّاً وَ قَدِ اشْتَهَيْتُ هَذَا السُّكَّرَ
فَقُلْتُ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِكِ آيِساً فَسَأَلَنِي الصَّادِقُ عَنْكِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَالِكِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهَا ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَهِيَ تَأْكُلُ السُّكَّرَ قَالَتْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِي وَ أَنَا أَجُودُ بِنَفْسِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُمَصَّرَانِ قَالَ مَا لَكِ قُلْتُ أَنَا مَيِّتَةٌ وَ هَذَا مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ قَدْ جَاءَ يَقْبِضُ رُوحِي
فَقَالَ يَا مَلَكَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ لَبَّيْكَ أَيُّهَا الْإِمَامُ قَالَ أَ لَسْتَ أُمِرْتَ بِالسَّمْعِ وَ الطَّاعَةِ لَنَا قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنِّي آمُرُكَ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ أَمْرَهَا عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ السَّمْعَ وَ الطَّاعَةَ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ هُوَ وَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَأَفَقْتُ مِنْ سَاعَتِي.
(The book) ‘Al Kharaij Wa Al Jaraih’ – It is reported by Safwan Bin Yahya who said, ‘Al-Abdy said to me: ‘My wife said, ‘Our pact with Al-Sadiq-asws, if we could perform Hajj and renew our pact with him-asws’. I said to her, ‘By Allah-azwj! There is nothing with me I can perform Hajj with’. She said, ‘There are garments and jewellery with us. We could sell that and prepare with it’. I did so. When we came near to Al-Medina, she fell ill with severe illness, and overlooked upon the death. When we entered Al-Medina, I went out from her presence, and I had despaired from her. I came to Al-Sadiq-asws, and there were two dyed clothes upon him-asws. I greeted unto him-asws. He-asws answered me and asked me about her. I told him-asws her news and said, ‘I went out and I had despaired from her’. He-asws lowered his-asws head for a while, then said: ‘O Abdy! You are grief-stricken due to her cause? ’ I said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said: ‘There is no problem upon her, for I-asws have supplicated to Allah-azwj with well-being for her. So return to her, and you will find her seated, and the maid would be feeding her Al-Tabarzad’. He said, ‘I returned to her and found her to have awoken, and she was seated, and the maid was feeding her Al-Tabarzad. I said, ‘What is your state? ’ She said, ‘Allah-azwj has Poured the well-being upon me with a pouring, and I desired this sugar (sweet dish)’. I said, ‘I had gone out from your presence having despaired. Al-Sadiq-asws asked me about you. I informed him-asws with your state. He-asws said: ‘There is no problem upon her. Return to her and she would be eating the sugar (sweet dish)’. She said, ‘You went out from me and I was finding my last breath. A man entered to see me having two dyed clothes upon him. He said, ‘What is the matter with you? ’ I said, ‘I am dying, and this here is the Angel of death having come to capture my soul’. He said: ‘O Angel of death! ’ He said, ‘At your service, O Imam-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘Haven’t you been Commanded with the listening and the obedience to us-asws? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘So I-asws am hereby ordering you to delay her matter for twenty years’. He said, ‘The listening and the obeying! ’ He-asws and the Angel of death returned, and I awoke from that time’’. [152]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.