Hadith 49

الحديث 49

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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التَّوْحِيدُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقِ عَنِ الْكُلَيْنِيِّ عَنِ الْعَلَّانِ‏ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اعْلَمْ عَلَّمَكَ اللَّهُ الْخَيْرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى قَدِيمٌ وَ الْقِدَمُ صِفَةٌ دَلَّتِ‏ الْعَاقِلَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا شَيْ‏ءَ قَبْلَهُ وَ لَا شَيْ‏ءَ مَعَهُ فِي دَيْمُومَتِهِ‏
فَقَدْ بَانَ لَنَا بِإِقْرَارِ الْعَامَّةِ مُعْجِزَةُ الصِّفَةِ أَنَّهُ لَا شَيْ‏ءَ قَبْلَ اللَّهِ وَ لَا شَيْ‏ءَ مَعَ اللَّهِ فِي بَقَائِهِ وَ بَطَلَ قَوْلُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ فِي بَقَائِهِ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَالِقاً لَهُ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ خَالِقاً لِمَنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ
وَ لَوْ كَانَ قَبْلَهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ كَانَ الْأَوَّلَ ذَلِكَ الشَّيْ‏ءُ لَا هَذَا وَ كَانَ الْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى بِأَنْ يَكُونَ خَالِقاً لِلثَّانِي‏.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Tawheed’ – From Ali Bin Ahmad Al Daqqaq, from Al Kulayni, from Al Allan, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al-Husayn Bin Khalid, ‘From Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza-asws having said: ‘Know, may Allah-azwj Teach you the good! Allah‑azwj Blessed and Exalted is Ancient, and the ancientness is an attribute which points the intellectual upon that there is nothing before Him-azwj, nor anything with Him-azwj in His‑azwj Permanency. It is clear to us with the acknowledgment of the general Muslims, miracle of the attribute, that there is nothing before Allah-azwj, and anything with Allah-azwj in His-azwj everlasting, and it invalidates the word of the one who claims that there was something before Him-azwj or something with Him-azwj, and that is because if there had been something with Him-azwj in His‑azwj ever-lasting, it cannot be allowed that He-azwj would have been its creator, because it has not ceased to be with Him-azwj. So how could He-azwj be a creator of the one who did not cease with be with Him-azwj? And if there had been something before Him-azwj, the first would have been that thing, not this, and the first would be foremost with being a creator of the second’’. [54]

N° hadith49
Volume54
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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