Hadith 118
الحديث 53
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
تَفْسِيرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا النَّجْوى مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ كَانَ سَبَبَ نُزُولِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ع رَأَتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص هَمَّ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ هُوَ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ عَلِيٌّ وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
فَخَرَجُوا حَتَّى جَاوَزُوا مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَتَعَرَّضَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقَانِ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى بِهِمْ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ وَ مَاءٌ فَاشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص شَاةً كَبْرَاءَ وَ هِيَ الَّتِي فِي إِحْدَى أُذُنَيْهَا نُقَطٌ بِيضٌ فَأَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهَا فَلَمَّا أَكَلُوا مَاتُوا فِي مَكَانِهِمْ
فَانْتَبَهَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَاكِيَةً ذَعِرَةً فَلَمْ تُخْبِرْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِحِمَارٍ فَأَرْكَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَاطِمَةَ ع وَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَمَا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع فِي نَوْمِهَا
فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَرَضَ لَهُ طَرِيقَانِ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ كَمَا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ وَ مَاءٌ فَاشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص شَاةً كَبْرَاءَ كَمَا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهَا فَذُبِحَتْ وَ شُوِيَتْ
فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا أَكْلَهَا قَامَتْ فَاطِمَةُ وَ تَنَحَّتْ نَاحِيَةً مِنْهُمْ تَبْكِي مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَمُوتُوا فَطَلَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَ هِيَ تَبْكِي
فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ يَا بُنَيَّةِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا فِي نَوْمِي وَ قَدْ فَعَلْتَ أَنْتَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْكُمْ فَلَا أَرَاكُمْ تَمُوتُونَ
فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
Tafseer Ali Bin Ibrahim –
‘Regarding Words of the Exalted: But rather, the secret counsels are from the Satan, [58: 10], ‘It is narrated to me by my father, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Abu Baseer, from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The cause of the Revelation of this Verse is that (Syeda) Fatima-as had seen (a dream) during her-asws sleep that Rasool-Allah-saww had thought of going out from Al-Medina, him-saww, and Fatima-asws, and Ali-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws. They-asws went out until they crossed over from the walls of Al-Medina. Two paths presented to them-asws. Rasool-Allah-saww took the one to the right until he-saww ended with them to a place wherein were palm trees and water. Rasool-Allah-saww bought a large sheep, and it is which there was a white spot in one of its ears. He-saww instructed with slaughtering it. When they-asws had eaten, they-asws died in their places. (Syeda) Fatima-asws woke up suddenly, weeping, alarmed, but she-asws did not inform Rasool-Allah-saww with that. When it was morning, Rasool-Allah-saww came with a donkey. He-saww got Fatima-asws to ride upon it and instructed that Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws go out from Al-Medina, just as (Syeda) Fatima-asws had seen in her-asws dream. When they went out from the walls of Al-Medina, two paths presented to him-saww. Rasool-Allah-saww took to the right just as (Syeda) Fatima-asws had seen, until they-asws ended to the place wherein were palm trees and water. Rasool-Allah-saww bought a large sheep, just as (Syeda) Fatima-asws had seen, and instructed with slaughtering it. It was slaughtered and it was grilled. When they wanted to eat it, (Syeda) Fatima-asws stood up and went aside away from them‑asws, weeping, fearing that they-asws would be dying. Rasool-Allah-azwj searched for her‑asws until he-saww came across her-asws and she-asws was crying. He-saww said: ‘What is your-asws concern, O daughter-asws? ’ She-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I‑saww saw such and such during my-asws sleep, and you-saww have done just as I-saww had seen, so I-asws went aside from you-asws all, so I-asws will not be seeing you-asws dying! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww stood up. He-saww
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