Hadith 582
Chapter on Hunting and Slaughtering — الحديث 26
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
4146 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَ اَللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَطُّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ مَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنَ اَلطَّيْرِ فَقَالَ "كُلْ مَا دَفَّ وَ لاَ تَأْكُلْ مَا صَفَّ" قَالَ قُلْتُ اَلْبَيْضُ فِي اَلْآجَامِ قَالَ "كُلُّ مَا اِسْتَوَى طَرَفَاهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ وَ كُلُّ مَا اِخْتَلَفَ طَرَفَاهُ فَكُلْ" قُلْتُ فَطَيْرُ اَلْمَاءِ قَالَ "كُلُّ مَا كَانَتْ لَهُ قَانِصَةٌ فَكُلْ وَ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ قَانِصَةٌ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ ". وَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ: "إِنْ كَانَ اَلطَّيْرُ يَصُفُّ وَ يَدُفُّ فَكَانَ دَفِيفُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صَفِيفِهِ أُكِلَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ صَفِيفُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ دَفِيفِهِ فَلَمْ يُؤْكَلْ وَ يُؤْكَلُ مِنْ طَيْرِ اَلْمَاءِ مَا كَانَتْ لَهُ قَانِصَةٌ أَوْ صِيصِيَةٌ وَ لاَ يُؤْكَلُ مَا لَيْسَتْ لَهُ قَانِصَةٌ أَوْ صِيصِيَةٌ".
Hadith. 4146 - Ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Ali ibn Ri'ab, from Zurara ibn Ayan, that he said: By Allah (swt), I have never seen anyone like Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as). I asked him and said: "May Allah (swt) rectify your affairs, what birds are permissible to eat? "
Imam (as) said: "Eat whatever flaps its wings, and do not eat what glides. "
I said: "What about eggs found in thickets? "
Imam (as) said: "If both ends are equal, then do not eat it, but if the two ends are different, then eat it. "
I asked: "What about water birds? "
Imam (as) said: "Eat whatever has a crop, and do not eat what does not have a crop. "
In another narration, Imam (as) said: "If the bird glides and flaps, but its flapping is more than its gliding, then it may be eaten; but if its gliding is more than its flapping, then it should not be eaten. From water birds, what has a crop or a spur may be eaten, and what lacks them should not be eaten. "
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