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Ahl al-Bayt

De Familie van de Profeet — Hun levens, leringen en nalatenschap

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أَهْلُ البَيْت

Ahl al-Bayt

📜 Etymologie

Letterlijk "De Mensen van het Huis" — koranische aanduiding (33:33) voor de gezuiverde familie van de Profeet ﷺ.

✨ Definitie (sjiitisch)

De Ahl al-Bayt zijn de gezuiverde leden van het huishouden van de Profeet Muḥammad ﷺ — volgens de sjiitische traditie en de Hadith van de Mantel (Kisāʾ).

◆ De Veertien Onfeilbaren

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محمد ﷺ al-Nabī Muḥammad

The Prophet Muḥammad

Het Zegel der Profeten (570–632)

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فاطمة الزهراء (ع) Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ

Fāṭima the Radiant

Meesteres van de Vrouwen

⚔️
الإمام علي (ع) Imām ʿAlī

1st Imam — Amīr al-Muʾminīn

Leeuw van God (601–661)

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الإمام الحسن (ع) Imām al-Ḥasan

2nd Imam — al-Mujtabā

"De Uitverkorene"

🕯️
الإمام الحسين (ع) Imām al-Ḥusayn

3rd Imam — Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ

Heer der Martelaren

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الإمام علي السجاد (ع) Imām al-Sajjād

4th Imam — Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

Sieraad der Aanbidders

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الإمام الباقر (ع) Imām al-Bāqir

5th Imam — Splitter of Knowledge

Grondlegger der sjiitische wetenschappen

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الإمام الصادق (ع) Imām al-Ṣādiq

6th Imam — The Truthful

Grondlegger van de Jaʿfari-school

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الإمام الكاظم (ع) Imām al-Kāẓim

7th Imam — Gate of Needs

De Beheerser van Toorn

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الإمام الرضا (ع) Imām al-Riḍā

8th Imam — The Pleased One

Borg der Gazellen

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الإمام الجواد (ع) Imām al-Jawād

9th Imam — The Generous

Imam vanaf kinderjaren

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الإمام الهادي (ع) Imām al-Hādī

10th Imam — The Guide

Auteur van Ziyārat al-Jāmiʿa

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الإمام العسكري (ع) Imām al-ʿAskarī

11th Imam — Father of the Mahdī

Samarra

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الإمام المهدي (عج) Imām al-Mahdī

12th Imam — Master of the Age

In occultatie sinds 869

◈ Referentiegeleerden

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Shaykh al-Saduq الشيخ الصدوق 923–991 📖 ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā
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Sayyid Ibn Tawus السيد ابن طاوس 1193–1266 📖 Iqbāl al-Aʿmāl
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al-Majlisi العلامة المجلسي 1627–1699 📖 Biḥār al-Anwār
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حدثنا الحسين بن سعيد قال: حدثنا محمد بن سنان عن عمار بن مروان قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله عليه السلام يقول: منكم والله يقبل و

1. Al-Ḥusayn ibn Saʿīd narrated to us [saying], “Muḥammad ibn Sinān narrated to us, from ʿAmmār ibn Marwān who said, ‘I heard Abā ʿAbdillāh (a) say, “

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

الحسن بن محبوب عن أبي حمزة عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: لا يزال قائما يوم القيامة بين

11. Al-Ḥasan ibn Maḥbūb narrated from Abū Ḥamzah, from Abū Jaʿfar (a) who said, “The Messenger of Allah (ṣ) said, ‘The servant will remain standing in

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

أبو الحسين بن عبيد الله عن ابن أبي يعفور قال: دخلت على أبى عبد الله عليه السلام - وعنده نفر من أصحابه - فقال لي: يا بن أ

19. Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿUbaydillāh narrated from Ibn Abī Yaʿfūr who said, “I visited Abū ʿAbdillāh while a group of his companions were with him, so he

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ اَلْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِ

Mohammed bin al-Hasan bin al-Waleed related to us from Mohammed bin al-Hasan as-Saffar from Mohammed bin Easa bin Ubaid from Ibn Faddhal that Imam ar-

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

201 - وعن أخي الطربال قال: سمعته يقول: ان لله عز وجل في الأرض حرمات، حرمة كتاب الله، وحرمة رسول الله، وحرمة أهل البيت، و

201. It has been narrated that the brother of al-Tirbal (i. e. Ibrahim ibn Jamil al-Kufi) said: I heard al-Sadiq (a. s) saying: Allah holds some on th

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and salutations upon the Noble Proph

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56- عن مالك الجهن قال: دخلت عل أب جعفر (ع)، وقد حدثت نفس بأشياء، فقال لي يا مالك! أحسن الظن باله ولا تظن أنك مفرطٌ ف أمر

56. It has been related that Malik al-Juhni said: I visited Abu Ja'far (a. s) with some thoughts in my mind. He preempted me saying: O Malik! Have a g

Bihar al-Anwar Lezen →

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