Hadith 39
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يد، التوحيد ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْقَصِيرِ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي أَشْيَاءَ قَدْ كَتَبْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَنْ تَشْرَحَ لِي جَمِيعَ مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْكَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ بِالْعِرَاقِ فِي الْمَعْرِفَةِ وَ الْجُحُودِ فَأَخْبِرْنِي جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَ هُمَا مَخْلُوقَتَانِ
وَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَزَعَمَ قَوْمٌ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ وَ قَالَ آخَرُونَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ مَخْلُوقٌ وَ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَاعَةِ أَ قَبْلَ الْفِعْلِ أَوْ مَعَ الْفِعْلِ فَإِنَّ أَصْحَابَنَا قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ وَ رَوَوْا فِيهِ وَ عَنِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى هَلْ يُوصَفُ بِالصُّورَةِ وَ بِالتَّخْطِيطِ
فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ جَعَلَنِيَ اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ إِلَيَّ بِالْمَذْهَبِ الصَّحِيحِ مِنَ التَّوْحِيدِ وَ عَنِ الْحَرَكَاتِ أَ هِيَ مَخْلُوقَةٌ أَوْ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقَةٍ وَ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ مَا هُوَ
فَكَتَبَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى يَدَيْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ سَأَلْتَ عَنِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ مَا هِيَ فَاعْلَمْ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ أَنَّ الْمَعْرِفَةَ مِنْ صُنْعِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي الْقَلْبِ مَخْلُوقَةٌ وَ الْجُحُودَ صُنْعُ اللَّهِ فِي الْقَلْبِ مَخْلُوقٌ وَ لَيْسَ لِلْعِبَادِ فِيهِمَا مِنْ صُنْعٍ وَ لَهُمْ فِيهِمَا الِاخْتِيَارُ مِنَ الِاكْتِسَابِ
فَبِشَهْوَتِهِمُ الْإِيمَانَ اخْتَارُوا الْمَعْرِفَةَ فَكَانُوا بِذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنِينَ عَارِفِينَ وَ بِشَهْوَتِهِمُ الْكُفْرَ اخْتَارُوا الْجُحُودَ فَكَانُوا بِذَلِكَ كَافِرِينَ جَاحِدِينَ ضُلَّالًا وَ ذَلِكَ بِتَوْفِيقِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ وَ خِذْلَانِ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ اللَّهُ فَبِالاخْتِيَارِ وَ الِاكْتِسَابِ عَاقَبَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ أَثَابَهُمْ
وَ سَأَلْتَ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ وَ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاس
‘Al Tawheed’ – Ibn Al Waleed, from Al Saffar, from Ibn Marouf, from Ibn Abu Majran, from Hamad Bin Usman, from Abdul Raheem Al Qaseyr who said, ‘I wrote to Abu Abdullah-asws upon the hands of Abdul Malik Bin Ayn, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! The people have differed regarding things which I have written to you-asws with, so if you-asws see appropriate, may I be sacrificed for you-asws, if you-asws could expound for me the entirety of what I have written to you-asws, of the differing of the people – may I be sacrificed for you-asws – at Iraq regarding the recognition and the rejection, so inform me – may I be sacrificed for you-asws, are these two creations? And they have differed regarding the Quran, so a group claims that the Quran, Speech of Allah-azwj, is not a creation, and others say the Speech of Allah-azwj is a creation; and about the capability, it is before the deed or with the deed? For our companions have differed with regards to it and they are reporting regarding it; and about Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted, can He-azwj be described by the image and by the drawing? If you-asws deem appropriate, may Allah-azwj Make me to be sacrificed for you-asws, if you-asws could write to me with the correct doctrine of the Tawheed, and about the movements, are these creations or non-creations? And about the Eman, what is it? ’
He-asws wrote back upon the hands of Abdul Malik Bin Ayn: ‘You asked about the recognition, ‘What is it? ’ Then, know, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you, that the recognition is from the Workmanship of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic in the heart of the creatures, and the rejection is the Making of Allah-azwj in the heart of the creature, and it isn’t for the servant regarding these two from a making, and for them, regarding the two, is the choice from the earning. Thus, by their desires of the Eman, they choose the good works, so they would be Momineen, recognisers, due to that. And by their desires of the Kufr, they choose the rejection, so they would be Kafirs, rejecters, strayers due to that, and that is by Inclination of Allah-azwj for them and the Forsaking of one whom Allah-azwj Forsook. Therefore, it is by the choice and the earning, Allah-azwj would Punish them and Reward them. And you asked, may Allah-azw
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