Hadith 48
الحديث 48
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي وَ مِنْهُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ وَ يَقُولُونَ هُوَ أُذُنٌ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ سَبَبَ نُزُولِهَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ نُفَيْلٍ كَانَ مُنَافِقاً وَ كَانَ يَقْعُدُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَيَسْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ وَ يَنْقُلُهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَ يَنُمُّ عَلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَنُمُّ عَلَيْكَ وَ يَنْقُلُ حَدِيثَكَ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ هُوَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَسْوَدُ كَثِيرُ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ يَنْظُرُ بِعَيْنَيْنِ كَأَنَّهُمَا قِدْرَانِ وَ يَنْطِقُ بِلِسَانِ شَيْطَانٍ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قَدْ قَبِلْتُ مِنْكَ فَلَا تَقْعُدْ
فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً أُذُنٌ أَخْبَرَهُ اللَّهُ أَنِّي أَنُمُّ عَلَيْهِ وَ أَنْقُلُ أَخْبَارَهُ فَقَبِلَ
وَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ فَقَبِلَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ وَ مِنْهُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ وَ يَقُولُونَ هُوَ أُذُنٌ قُلْ أُذُنُ خَيْرٍ لَكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَيْ يُصَدِّقُ اللَّهَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ وَ يُصَدِّقُكَ فِيمَا تَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الظَّاهِرِ وَ لَا يُصَدِّقُكَ فِي الْبَاطِنِ قَوْلُهُ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي الْمُقِرِّينَ بِالْإِيمَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ اعْتِقَادٍ.
Tafseer Al-Qummi – And from them are those who are hurting the Prophet and they are saying, ‘He is (only) a hearer’. [9: 61]. ‘The reason for its Revelation was that Abdullah Bin Nufayl was a hypocrite, and he used to sit around Rasool-Allah-saww and he would hear his-saww speech and transmit it to the hypocrites, and he would betray upon him-saww. So Jibraeel-as descended unto Rasool-Allah-saww and he-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! A man from the hypocrites is betraying you-asws, and he is transmitting your-saww Hadeeth to the hypocrites’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Who is he? ’ He-as said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! (It is) the man with the black face, a lot of hair on the head. He looks with his eyes as if they are ogling, and he speaks with the tongue of satan-la’. Rasool-Allah-saww called him and informed him, but he swore on oath that he did not do so. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww have accepted from you, but do not sit (repeat)’. But he returned to his companions and he said, ‘Surely, Muhammad-saww is a hearer. Allah-azwj Informed him-saww that I betrayed upon him-saww and transmitted his-saww Hadeeth, and he-saww accepted. And I informed him-saww and I did not do that, and he-saww accepted’. Allah-azwj Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww: ‘And from them are those who are hurting the Prophet and they are saying, ‘He is (only) a hearer’. Say: ‘A hearer of good for you all. He believes in Allah and has faith in the Momineen [9: 61] – i. e. , he-saww ratifies Allah-azwj regarding whatever He-azwj is Saying to him-saww, and he-saww ratifies you all regarding whatever excuses you are presenting to him-saww regarding Al-Zihaar, and he-saww is not ratifying you in the esoteric’’. [49]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.