Hadith 14

الحديث 13

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

ع، علل الشرائع أَبِي عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي نَاظَرْتُ قَوْماً فَقُلْتُ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْحُجَّةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ فَحِينَ ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ كَانَ الْحُجَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَقَالُوا الْقُرْآنُ
فَنَظَرْتُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُخَاصِمُ فِيهِ الْمُرْجِئُ وَ الْحَرُورِيُّ وَ الزِّنْدِيقُ الَّذِي لَا يُؤْمِنُ حَتَّى يَغْلِبَ الرَّجُلُ خَصْمَهُ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَكُونُ حُجَّةً إِلَّا بِقَيِّمٍ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ مِنْ شَيْ‏ءٍ كَانَ حَقّاً
قُلْتُ فَمَنْ قَيِّمُ الْقُرْآنِ قَالُوا قَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ‏ يَعْلَمُ قُلْتُ كُلَّهُ قَالُوا لَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَداً يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ يَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ إِذَا كَانَ الشَّيْ‏ءُ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَ قَالَ هَذَا لَا أَدْرِي وَ قَالَ هَذَا لَا أَدْرِي وَ قَالَ هَذَا لَا أَدْرِي وَ قَالَ هَذَا لَا أَدْرِي‏
فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع كَانَ قَيِّمَ الْقُرْآنِ وَ كَانَتْ طَاعَتُهُ مَفْرُوضَةً وَ كَانَ حُجَّةً بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ وَ أَنَّهُ ع مَا قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ
فَقَالَ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ فَقَبَّلْتُ رَأْسَهُ وَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع لَمْ يَذْهَبْ حَتَّى تَرَكَ حُجَّةً مِنْ بَعْدِهِ كَمَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حُجَّةً مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَ إِنَّ الْحُجَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ عَلِيٍّ ع الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع
وَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّهُ كَانَ الْحُجَّةَ وَ أَنَّ طَاعَتَهُ مُفْتَرَضَةٌ فَقَالَ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ فَقَبَّلْتُ رَأْسَهُ وَ قُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْهَبْ حَتَّى تَرَكَ حُجَّةً مِنْ بَعْدِهِ كَمَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَبُوهُ وَ أَنَّ الْحُجَّةَ بَعْدَ الْحَسَنِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ كَانَتْ طَاعَت

Traduction

‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘I debated a people and I said, ‘Don’t you know that Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww is the Divine Authority from Allah-azwj upon the creatures? So, when Rasool-Allah-saww was gone, who was the Divine Authority from after him-saww? ’ They said, ‘The Quran’. So I debated regarding the Quran and there it was so that the Murjiites, and the Haruriya, and the atheist those who do not believe, were (all) contending regarding it, until the man was overcome. So, I recognised that the Quran cannot happen to be a Divine Authority except by a custodian what he says regarding it of anything which was true. I said, ‘So who is the custodian of the Quran? ’ They said, ‘It used to be Abdullah Bin Masoud, and so and so, and so and so, and so and so knew’. I said, ‘All of it? ’ They said, No’. I could not find anyone for whom it could be said that he knew all of it except Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and whenever that was the thing between the people, and this one said, ‘I don’t know’, and this one said, ‘I don’t know’, and this one said, ‘I don’t know’, and this one said, ‘I don’t know’. So, I testified that Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws was a custodian of the Quran, and obedience to him-asws was a necessity, and he-asws was the Divine Authority after Rasool-Allah-saww upon the people, all of them, and whatever he-asws said regarding the Quran, it is true’. He-asws said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on you’. I kissed his-asws head and said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws did not go away until he-asws left a Divine Authority to be from after him-asws, just as Rasool-Allah-saww had left a Divine Authority from after him-saww, and that the Divine Authority after Ali-asws is Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws. And I testify upon Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws that he-asws was the Divine Authority and that obeying him-asws is Obligatory’. He-asws said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on you’. I kissed his-asws head and I said, ‘I testify upon Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws did not go away until he-asws left a Divine Authority to be from after him-asws just as Rasool-Allah-saww and his-asws father-asws had left, and that the Divine Authority after Al-Hassan-asws, is Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws, and obedience to him-asws was Obligatory’. He-asws said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on you’. I kissed his-asws head and said, ‘And I testify upon Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws, he-asws did not go away until he-asws l

N° hadith13
Volume23
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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